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In Re Lupron Marketing & Sales Practices Litigation

Citations: 345 F. Supp. 2d 135; 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23917; 2004 WL 2711161Docket: MDL 1430. Master File No. 01-CV-10861-RGS

Court: District Court, D. Massachusetts; November 24, 2004; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a class action lawsuit against TAP Pharmaceutical Products, Inc., wherein plaintiffs, comprising patients, health care plans, and insurers, allege that TAP engaged in a scheme to inflate the price of the drug Lupron, violating RICO and various state laws. The District Court considered a joint motion for preliminary approval of a proposed settlement and class certification for settlement purposes, which it approved. The court conditionally certified the nationwide Lupron Purchaser Class, covering individuals or entities that bought Lupron during the class period. The negotiations were noted to be fair, conducted at arm's length, with extensive discovery over three years, involving multiple depositions and document analyses. The settlement aimed to resolve claims from various stakeholders, although adequacy for individual purchasers remained to be fully assessed. The court stressed its fiduciary duty to absent class members, particularly consumers, and set a fairness hearing to finalize the settlement's terms. A notice plan was approved, detailing how class members could opt out or submit claims. The Claims Administrator was appointed to manage communications and claims processing. A fairness hearing is scheduled to address the settlement's final certification and fairness, with provisions allowing class members to express their support or objections.

Legal Issues Addressed

Class Members' Right to Opt Out

Application: Class members wishing to opt out of the settlement must submit a written exclusion notice by a specified deadline, with specific information required for Third Party Payors.

Reasoning: Members of the Lupron Purchaser Class wishing to opt out must send a written exclusion notice to the Claims Administrator by April 1, 2005. The notice must include specific personal or entity information, and for Third Party Payors (TPPs), a signed certification affirming their authority to submit the exclusion notice.

Conditional Class Certification

Application: The court conditionally certified the nationwide Lupron Purchaser Class for settlement purposes, with a provision for voiding the certification if the settlement is not finalized.

Reasoning: The nationwide Lupron® Purchaser Class is conditionally certified for settlement purposes, including individuals or entities that purchased Lupron during the Class Period, while excluding certain groups including health plans, defendants, and government entities with prior releases.

Court's Role in Protecting Absent Class Members

Application: The court emphasized its fiduciary duty to protect absent class members' interests, particularly consumers, in assessing the settlement's fairness.

Reasoning: The court has a fiduciary duty to protect the interests of absent class members, particularly consumers.

Criteria for Presumption of Settlement Fairness

Application: The court considered the negotiations to have been conducted fairly, without evidence of collusion, and noted the involvement of experienced advocates and sufficient discovery.

Reasoning: Fairness is presumed when: 1) negotiations are arm's length, 2) there is sufficient discovery, 3) experienced advocates are involved, and 4) objections from the class are minimal. In this case, the negotiations were conducted fairly, and no collusion is evident.

Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement

Application: The court granted preliminary approval to the proposed settlement and class certification, directing notice to class members and scheduling a fairness hearing.

Reasoning: The District Judge, Stearns, granted the motion, approving the proposed settlement and class certification, and directed that notice be provided to the class members, indicating a scheduled fairness hearing to follow.

Role of the Claims Administrator

Application: Complete Claim Solutions, Inc. was appointed as the Claims Administrator, responsible for managing communication with class members and administering claims.

Reasoning: Complete Claim Solutions, Inc. has been appointed as the Claims Administrator, responsible for establishing communication channels with Class members, coordinating the website for notices, managing documents from Class members, and administering claims related to the settlement fund allocation.

Submission of Proof of Claim

Application: Lupron Purchaser Class Members must submit a properly executed Proof of Claim by a specific deadline to participate in the settlement.

Reasoning: To participate in the Settlement, Lupron® Purchaser Class Members must submit a properly executed Proof of Claim by May 15, 2005.