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Leitstein v. QBE Ins. Corp.

Citations: 609 F. Supp. 2d 1311; 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36898; 2009 WL 1025723Docket: Case 09-20596-CIV

Court: District Court, S.D. Florida; April 15, 2009; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a motion to dismiss filed by QBE Insurance Corporation against a statutory bad faith claim initiated by Arlene Leitstein following a jury verdict awarding over $20 million to Buckley Towers Condominium, Inc. for breaches of an insurance policy. The bad faith claim, filed shortly after the verdict, alleged that QBE failed to settle claims in good faith. However, QBE argued that the claim was premature due to ongoing appellate proceedings, including motions related to juror concealment and other issues. The Court agreed, citing the Eleventh Circuit's decision in Romano v. American Cas. Co., which insists that a bad faith claim cannot proceed if the underlying liability determination is under appeal. Consequently, the Court dismissed the bad faith action without prejudice, allowing for potential refiling post-appeal. The decision aligns with Florida appellate interpretations, emphasizing the necessity for the appellate process to conclude before such claims mature. A related decision in Page v. QBE Insurance Corporation also resulted in dismissal of a similar claim under comparable circumstances. The Court's ruling underscores the importance of finality in the underlying case before pursuing bad faith claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Dismissal Without Prejudice for Premature Claims

Application: The Court dismissed the Plaintiff's bad faith claim without prejudice due to the possibility that the judgment in the underlying action could be vacated or reversed on appeal.

Reasoning: Dismissal without prejudice is deemed appropriate due to the likelihood that the bad faith claim may not develop if the judgment in the underlying action is vacated or reversed on appeal.

Finality Requirement for Bad Faith Claims

Application: The Court reiterated that a bad faith claim cannot proceed until the liability determination is final, as supported by Eleventh Circuit and Florida appellate court precedents.

Reasoning: The Court referenced the Eleventh Circuit decision in Romano v. American Cas. Co., which established that a bad faith claim cannot proceed while the underlying liability determination is subject to appeal.

Prematurity of Bad Faith Insurance Claims

Application: The Court determined that a bad faith insurance claim is premature if the underlying liability case is still subject to ongoing appellate processes.

Reasoning: The Court found that because Defendant had not exhausted its appellate remedies, the liability determination in favor of Buckley was not final, rendering Plaintiff's bad faith claim premature.