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V & S Railway, LLC v. White Pine County

Citations: 211 P.3d 879; 125 Nev. 233; 125 Nev. Adv. Rep. 23; 2009 Nev. LEXIS 36Docket: 49351

Court: Nevada Supreme Court; July 16, 2009; Nevada; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute over a surplus railroad owned by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). The City of Ely entered into negotiations to purchase the railroad, while V and S Railway, a private entity, sought to condemn the property under NRS 37.230. Ely placed a deposit in escrow, indicating its intention to purchase, which LADWP tentatively accepted. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of Ely and White Pine County, ruling that NRS 334.030 barred V and S Railway's condemnation action, as it suspends conflicting statutes when governmental entities contract for surplus property. On appeal, the Supreme Court of Nevada reversed, finding that the district court misapplied NRS 334.030 because it is triggered by intent to contract, not simply surplus designation. The case was remanded to determine if Ely and LADWP had demonstrated contractual intent before V and S Railway's action. If such intent existed, NRS 334.030(5) would preclude the condemnation action. The outcome will hinge on whether the procedural steps towards a contract were taken prior to V and S Railway's filing. Justice Kristina Pickering recused herself, and the case highlights the intricacies of statutory interpretation and the balance between governmental and private interests in property acquisition.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of NRS 334.030 in Governmental Surplus Property Transactions

Application: The court concluded that NRS 334.030 is triggered not merely by the designation of property as surplus, but when governmental entities show intent to contract for such property.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court of Nevada determined that the district court misapplied NRS 334.030, stating it is activated when governmental entities exhibit intent to contract for the surplus property, not merely upon designation as surplus.

Standard of Review for Summary Judgment

Application: The summary judgment is reviewed de novo, requiring the absence of genuine issues of material fact and legal support for the moving party.

Reasoning: The standard of review for the summary judgment is de novo, requiring that no genuine issues of material fact exist and that the law supports the moving party's position.

Statutory Construction and Interpretation

Application: The court interprets statutory language according to its plain meaning unless it contradicts the statute's intent, emphasizing the facilitation of surplus property transactions between governmental entities.

Reasoning: Statutory construction is also reviewed de novo, with a preference for the plain meaning of statutory language unless it contradicts the statute's intent.

Suspension of Conflicting Statutory Provisions Under NRS 334.030(5)

Application: The statute suspends conflicting laws such as NRS 37.230 when governmental entities demonstrate an intention to contract for the surplus property, precluding private entities from pursuing condemnation.

Reasoning: NRS 334.030(5) suspends any conflicting laws to enable governmental entities to effectively purchase surplus property from one another. Once invoked, no other actions can disrupt this surplus property transaction.