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Thompson v. Thornton

Citations: 198 P.3d 1281; 2008 Colo. App. LEXIS 2082; 2008 WL 5003734Docket: 06CA1595

Court: Colorado Court of Appeals; November 25, 2008; Colorado; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, George F. Thompson contested a judgment by the Colorado Court of Appeals which favored Lynette Beamer Thornton. The trial court had awarded Thompson $6,000 for unjust enrichment related to work on Thornton's home and ordered the partition of a jointly owned boat. Conversely, Thornton was awarded $13,000 on a promissory note, along with emotional and exemplary damages. Thompson's appeal chiefly challenged the quashing of his subpoenas, particularly a subpoena duces tecum related to property inspection, which the appellate court upheld, clarifying the limits of C.R.C.P. 45(b) regarding 'tangible things.' The court also upheld the trial court's discretion in denying depositions under simplified procedures, given the availability of live testimony. The appellate court reversed the awards for emotional and exemplary damages, recognizing them as non-recoverable in breach of contract claims but affirmed the attorney fees awarded to Thornton due to Thompson's bad faith. However, the court denied Thornton's request for attorney fees on appeal, concluding the appeal had substantial justification. The judgment was affirmed in all other respects, maintaining the original trial court's determinations barring the reversed damages.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Fees for Bad Faith

Application: The court upheld the award of attorney fees to the defendant, justified by the plaintiff's bad faith actions during litigation.

Reasoning: As for attorney fees, the court did not abuse its discretion in awarding fees to defendant, as it found that plaintiff acted in bad faith during litigation.

Attorney Fees on Appeal

Application: The appellate court denied the request for attorney fees incurred on appeal, as the appeal was not deemed to lack substantial justification.

Reasoning: However, the request for attorney fees incurred on appeal was denied because the appeal was not found to lack substantial justification.

Damages in Breach of Contract

Application: The court reversed the award of emotional and exemplary damages, holding that such damages are not recoverable in a breach of contract claim.

Reasoning: On damages, the court erroneously awarded emotional and exemplary damages, as these are not recoverable in a breach of contract claim.

Depositions in Simplified Civil Procedure

Application: The appellate court upheld the trial court's decision to quash subpoenas for depositions, finding no abuse of discretion as the plaintiff did not demonstrate necessity for depositions over live testimony.

Reasoning: Although plaintiff argued for the right to depose his witnesses instead of presenting live testimony, the court did not abuse its discretion in disallowing these depositions.

Partition and Inspection Requests

Application: The court determined that a request for the inspection of the boat on the trial day was untimely, justifying the refusal to compel production or inspection.

Reasoning: Regarding the partition of the parties' boat, the court properly refused to compel the production or inspection of the boat, as plaintiff made the request on the trial day, which was deemed untimely.

Subpoena Duces Tecum under C.R.C.P. 45(b)

Application: The court clarified that 'tangible things' under C.R.C.P. 45(b) do not include real estate or fixtures, upholding the trial court's decision to quash a subpoena for property inspection.

Reasoning: The appellate court clarified that 'tangible things' under C.R.C.P. 45(b) does not extend to real estate or fixtures, adhering to the principle of ejusdem generis.