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DeLeon v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Long Term Disability Plan, Unicare

Citations: 203 F. Supp. 2d 1181; 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6891; 2002 WL 1009598Docket: CIV.01-350-AS

Court: District Court, D. Oregon; January 28, 2002; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute over the termination of long-term disability (LTD) benefits, a former employee of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company pursued legal action against the company's LTD Plan and CORE, the claims administrator, under ERISA. The plaintiff alleged a wrongful denial of benefits and failure to provide necessary documents. The case involved cross-motions for summary judgment. The court determined that CORE was properly delegated discretionary authority under the Plan, warranting an abuse of discretion review standard. Applying the treating physician rule, the court found that CORE inadequately justified its disregard for the treating physicians' opinions when terminating benefits. The court concluded that CORE abused its discretion in terminating the plaintiff's benefits and ordered their reinstatement. Additionally, the court addressed the ERISA document disclosure requirements, finding CORE liable for delays in providing the administrative file, and imposed penalties totaling $2,550. The decision emphasized the need for clear delegation of authority in ERISA plans and adherence to procedural requirements for document disclosure.

Legal Issues Addressed

ERISA Document Disclosure Requirements

Application: Bristol-Myers and CORE were found liable for failing to timely provide the complete administrative file to the Plaintiff, resulting in penalties under ERISA.

Reasoning: The court determined that CORE violated Section 1133 by not timely providing the administrative file and declined to introduce a prejudice requirement for penalties outlined by statute.

Penalties for Failure to Provide ERISA Documents

Application: The court imposed penalties on CORE for a delay in providing requested documents, highlighting the statutory obligation to supply relevant documents within specified timeframes.

Reasoning: CORE was thus found to be 65 days late in fulfilling the request...Consequently, CORE was assessed a penalty of $100 per day for the first 14 days and $50 per day for the subsequent 51 days of violation, totaling $2,550.

Standard of Review for ERISA Benefits Denial

Application: The court applied an abuse of discretion standard to review the denial of benefits, as the Plan granted CORE discretionary authority to determine eligibility.

Reasoning: The court concludes that CORE was correctly delegated authority for determining total disability under the Plan, and any review of CORE’s decision regarding the plaintiff's total disability status will be under an abuse of discretion standard.

Treating Physician Rule in ERISA Claims

Application: The court applied the treating physician rule, requiring clear and convincing reasons to reject uncontroverted opinions from treating physicians.

Reasoning: The court determines that the treating physician rule is appropriately applied in the evaluation of the Plaintiff's ERISA claim.