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GMAC Commercial Mortg. Corp. v. Gleichman

Citations: 84 F. Supp. 2d 127; 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21152; 1999 WL 1487503Docket: Civ. 99-178-P-C

Court: District Court, D. Maine; December 31, 1999; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation's legal action against multiple defendants, including Pamela W. Gleichman and entities she controls, for breach of contract and restitution based on quantum meruit. GMAC alleges the defendants failed to fulfill their obligations under a Loan Contract related to a luxury apartment development project. The defendants counterclaimed, alleging GMAC breached its contractual obligations concerning additional projects and asserting claims of promissory estoppel and unjust enrichment. The court's procedural history reveals both parties filed numerous motions, including motions to dismiss and for summary judgment. The court denied these motions, finding genuine issues of material fact, particularly concerning the interpretation of contractual terms and the applicability of Maine law. Additionally, the court examined whether Gleichman's actions justified piercing the corporate veil of her controlled entities. Ultimately, the court's decisions were grounded in the factual disputes surrounding the parties' obligations and the legal principles of contract law, unjust enrichment, and promissory estoppel, leading to the denial of summary judgments and motions to dismiss.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract under Term Sheet

Application: The court evaluates whether a breach of contract occurred based on the terms outlined in the Greyrock Term Sheet, particularly focusing on the return of the Good Faith Deposit.

Reasoning: In Count I, GMAC contends that Greyrock's breach of contract claim should be dismissed because the Greyrock Term Sheet does not stipulate the return of a $125,000 Good Faith Deposit if GMAC fails to close the loan.

Choice of Law in Contract Disputes

Application: The court determines that Maine law applies to the evaluation of the Term Sheets due to the contractual connections and the place of contracting.

Reasoning: The fifth factor of the five-part test indicates a preference for Maine in determining the applicable law for the Term Sheets.

Piercing the Corporate Veil

Application: The court considers whether Gleichman misused the corporate form of Greyrock to avoid personal liability for breach of contract.

Reasoning: To successfully pierce the corporate veil, a plaintiff must demonstrate two elements: (1) misuse or abuse of the corporate form, and (2) an unjust or inequitable result from acknowledging the corporate entity's separation.

Promissory Estoppel under Restatement Formulation

Application: The court finds sufficient factual support for promissory estoppel claims, as the Counterclaim Plaintiffs relied on GMAC's representations to their detriment.

Reasoning: Promissory estoppel, a doctrine to enforce otherwise unenforceable promises to prevent injustice, is supported by the Maine Law Court's adoption of the Restatement formulation.

Summary Judgment Standard under Rule 56(c)

Application: The court reviews whether genuine issues of material fact exist, preventing summary judgment in favor of any party.

Reasoning: Summary judgment is justified when there are no genuine material facts in dispute and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Unjust Enrichment and Contractual Claims

Application: The court allows the pursuit of unjust enrichment claims alongside breach of contract claims due to the potential absence of a contract.

Reasoning: The Court disagrees, noting that while recovery for unjust enrichment typically requires the absence of a contract, a party can still plead both theories.