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Stock Bldg. Supply v. Soares Da Costa

Citations: 76 So. 3d 313; 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 15728; 2011 WL 4578320Docket: 3D10-928

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; October 5, 2011; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a contract dispute involving a mixed-use condominium project, Stock Building Supply of Florida, Inc. (K. A.), operating as K. A. Lumber Company, appealed a judgment favoring Soares Da Costa Construction Services, LLC, and Westchester Fire Insurance Company. K. A. had supplied rebar under a contract with Contract Management Services, Inc., a subcontractor to Soares Da Costa, the general contractor. Following construction disruptions and financial settlements, K. A. filed a lawsuit against the parties for breach of contract, claiming unpaid dues. The trial court found K. A. lacked privity with Soares Da Costa, necessitating statutory notice under Florida Statutes section 713.23 for lien protection, which K. A. failed to provide. As a result, K. A. could not recover from Soares Da Costa or Westchester. Despite K. A.'s arguments regarding notice sufficiency, the court emphasized strict compliance with lien statutes, highlighting K. A.'s oversight in providing notice for rebar supplied after project resumption. Ultimately, the court upheld the judgment against K. A., who was granted a separate judgment against Contract Management for unpaid amounts. This case underscores the importance of adhering to statutory notice requirements to preserve lien rights and claim against payment bonds.

Legal Issues Addressed

Common Identity and Privity Exception

Application: K. A argued privity with the contractor, suggesting no notice was required; however, the court required notice due to a lack of formal privity.

Reasoning: No notice to the contractor was required under section 713.23(1)(c) because the lienor and contractor shared a 'common identity' and were in 'privity' with each other.

Notice Requirement under Florida Statutes Section 713.23

Application: The court held that K. A's failure to provide proper notice to Soares Da Costa under section 713.23 precluded recovery against the contractor or the surety.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that K. A and Soares Da Costa lacked privity, necessitating proper notice under section 713.23(1)(c).

Strict Compliance with Construction Lien Statutes

Application: The court emphasized that failure to strictly comply with statutory notice requirements resulted in the inability to claim against the payment bond.

Reasoning: The trial court emphasized the necessity for strict compliance with construction lien statutes.

Termination and Reissuance of Notice of Commencement

Application: The Owner's filing of a Notice of Termination and subsequent reissuance of a Notice of Commencement required K. A to send new notices for materials supplied thereafter.

Reasoning: The re-issuance of a Notice of Commencement marked a new project phase, necessitating K. A to send updated notices under the Construction Lien Law.

Waiver and Release of Lien under Florida Statutes Section 713.20

Application: K. A's execution of a Waiver and Release of Lien extinguished its existing lien rights upon receipt of final payment.

Reasoning: K. A executed a Waiver and Release of Lien, conforming to section 713.20(5) of the Florida Statutes (2005), which waives any lien rights in exchange for a final payment.