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Lightwave Communications, LLC v. Verizon Services Corp.

Citations: 503 F. Supp. 2d 713; 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 64810; 2007 WL 2460369Docket: 07 Civ. 6519(JSR)

Court: District Court, S.D. New York; August 31, 2007; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between two telecommunications corporations, Lightwave Communications, LLC, and Verizon Services Corp., centered around arbitration awards and subject matter jurisdiction. Lightwave, alleging billing discrepancies and violations of federal telecommunication statutes, sought to vacate parts of an arbitration award under the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), claiming the arbitrator exceeded his powers and disregarded federal law. Verizon countered by filing a motion to dismiss Lightwave's action, arguing that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction due to non-diversity and insufficient federal question jurisdiction. The court found that Lightwave's claims did not substantiate a substantial federal question, as the alleged disregard of federal law by the arbitrator was not convincingly demonstrated. Furthermore, the court highlighted that an agreement to jurisdiction in a contractual clause does not independently confer subject matter jurisdiction. As a result, Verizon's motion to dismiss was granted, and the case was ordered closed. The court also noted that abstention was inappropriate, as it would prevent Lightwave from pursuing its claims in both state and federal courts. Ultimately, the court dissolved its previous temporary injunction against Verizon's service embargo, affirming Verizon's jurisdictional objections.

Legal Issues Addressed

Federal Question Jurisdiction in Arbitration Award Vacations

Application: The court found that Lightwave's claims did not establish a substantial federal question necessary for jurisdiction in a petition to vacate arbitration awards.

Reasoning: Despite these claims, the court finds that Lightwave has not presented evidence of a genuine issue of federal law that the arbitrator could have disregarded. Consequently, Lightwave's arguments do not establish the manifest disregard of federal law as a key component of its motion to vacate.

Lack of Diversity Jurisdiction

Application: The court dismissed Lightwave's action due to a lack of diversity between the parties, both being Delaware corporations.

Reasoning: Verizon moved to dismiss the action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, arguing non-diversity of the parties and that federal law did not create Lightwave's cause of action.

Manifest Disregard of Federal Law as a Basis for Vacating Arbitration Awards

Application: Lightwave argued that the arbitrator ignored federal telecommunication statutes, but the court found no substantial evidence to support a manifest disregard that would warrant vacating the award.

Reasoning: First, Lightwave asserts that the arbitrator ignored 47 U.S.C. §§ 201, 202, 251, and 252... Second, Lightwave claims the arbitrator disregarded 47 U.S.C. § 201(b) regarding unjust charges and § 251(c)(3)...

Subject Matter Jurisdiction under Federal Arbitration Act

Application: The court ruled that consent to jurisdiction in a contract does not independently confer federal subject matter jurisdiction.

Reasoning: Lightwave asserts that the court possesses subject matter jurisdiction based on Section 8.1 of the Wholesale Agreement, where both Verizon and Lightwave consent to jurisdiction in New York and waive defenses related to jurisdiction and venue. However, it is established that consent alone does not confer subject matter jurisdiction.