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Figeroa v. State

Citations: 425 S.W.2d 516; 244 Ark. 457; 1968 Ark. LEXIS 1367Docket: 5325

Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas; March 25, 1968; Arkansas; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appellant, convicted of assault with intent to kill, challenging his conviction before the Pulaski County Circuit Court. The appellant, of Mexican descent, requested a continuance due to the absence of an interpreter, which the trial court denied, citing a lack of evidence of due diligence in securing one. The appellant had attended multiple prior hearings without indicating a need for translation services. Additionally, the appellant contested the sufficiency of evidence regarding his intent to kill. The prosecution relied on testimony from Officer Lester Hall, who described an encounter where the appellant accelerated his vehicle towards Hall, necessitating evasive action. The court concluded that the appellant's use of his automobile in a threatening manner constituted sufficient grounds to infer intent to kill, citing precedents such as Morris v. State and Craig v. State, which allow intent to be inferred from the circumstances. The judgment of the lower court was affirmed, and the appellant's conviction was upheld. It was also noted that the attorney seeking the continuance was different from the appellant's previous counsel.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discretion in Granting Continuances

Application: The trial court's discretion to deny a continuance was upheld due to a lack of evidence showing due diligence by the appellant in securing an interpreter.

Reasoning: The court ruled that the decision to grant a continuance lies within its discretion, and without evidence of due diligence from the appellant in seeking an interpreter, it found no abuse of discretion.

Interpreter Requirement for Non-English Speaking Defendants

Application: The appellant's request for an interpreter was denied because he did not demonstrate a prior need for an interpreter during multiple court appearances.

Reasoning: The record showed that Figueroa had multiple court appearances prior to his trial without indicating a need for an interpreter.

Sufficiency of Evidence for Intent to Kill

Application: The court inferred intent to kill based on the appellant's use of his automobile as a weapon, aligning with precedent that allows intent to be derived from the circumstances of the assault.

Reasoning: The court, viewing the evidence favorably toward the State, concluded that sufficient facts existed to support the inference of the appellant's intent to kill.

Use of Vehicle as a Deadly Weapon

Application: A vehicle can be considered a deadly weapon if used in a manner indicating intent to kill, as demonstrated by the appellant's actions against Officer Hall.

Reasoning: The court acknowledged that while an automobile is not typically classified as a 'deadly weapon,' Figueroa's actions with the vehicle demonstrated a potential intent to kill.