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McKenna v. Delente

Citations: 1 A.3d 260; 123 Conn. App. 137; 2010 Conn. App. LEXIS 382Docket: AC 29880

Court: Connecticut Appellate Court; August 10, 2010; Connecticut; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant sought the disqualification of a trial judge following the dissolution of her marriage, alleging judicial impropriety and bias. The central issue involved a prorated alimony check issued before the court's decision, which the appellant argued indicated advance notice of the judgment to her former spouse. The trial court denied the motion for disqualification, finding the allegations speculative and unsupported by concrete evidence. On appeal, the court reviewed the case under the standard of abuse of discretion, emphasizing that the appearance of impropriety requires more than mere speculation. The appellate court affirmed the lower court's decision, noting that the claims did not meet the threshold for judge disqualification under Canon 3(c) of the Code of Judicial Conduct. Furthermore, the court deemed the disqualification motion untimely, as the appellant failed to demonstrate good cause for the delay per Practice Book 1-23. The appellate court also highlighted that the appellant's claims were improperly used to challenge the dissolution judgment itself, rather than establishing legitimate bias. Ultimately, the trial court's exercise of discretion was upheld, and the appellant's arguments were found lacking merit, affirming the original judgment and denying the motion for disqualification.

Legal Issues Addressed

Canon 3(c) of the Code of Judicial Conduct

Application: The court determined that the defendant's claims did not demonstrate a reasonable appearance of impropriety that would necessitate disqualification under Canon 3(c).

Reasoning: Canon 3(c) of the Code of Judicial Conduct stipulates that judges must disqualify themselves in situations where their impartiality could reasonably be questioned, which includes actual bias or the appearance of partiality.

Collateral Attacks on Judicial Decisions

Application: The court concluded that the defendant's disqualification motion was improperly used to challenge the underlying dissolution judgment, rather than addressing legitimate claims of bias.

Reasoning: Attempts to relitigate these issues through a disqualification motion are deemed improper, as unfavorable rulings do not inherently indicate personal bias.

Disqualification of Judges for Impartiality

Application: The court found that the allegations of judicial impropriety were speculative and based on vague, unverified conduct, thus not warranting disqualification.

Reasoning: The court ultimately denied the defendant's motion for disqualification, stating that the allegations of impropriety were speculative and based on vague, unverified conduct.

Standard of Review for Disqualification Motions

Application: The appellate court affirmed the ruling based on the absence of an unequivocal abuse of discretion and the lack of concrete facts to support claims of bias.

Reasoning: The standard of review for disqualification motions is the abuse of discretion, focusing on whether an objective observer would doubt the judge's impartiality based on the circumstances.

Timeliness of Disqualification Motions

Application: The court deemed the motion for disqualification untimely due to the defendant's failure to show good cause for the delay, as required by Practice Book 1-23.

Reasoning: Furthermore, the motion for disqualification was deemed untimely as the defendant did not show good cause for the delay in filing, in accordance with Practice Book 1-23.