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Shaboon v. Duncan

Citations: 252 F.3d 722; 2001 WL 558206Docket: 00-50175

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; June 12, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute following the dismissal of Dr. Shaboon from a medical residency program, involving claims against Drs. Duncan and Dollinger, along with the Health Science Center. The primary legal issues concern qualified immunity, due process rights in academic dismissals, and the applicability of Eleventh Amendment immunity to ADA claims. The district court denied summary judgment on certain claims of qualified immunity by Duncan and Dollinger, citing unresolved factual disputes. The court emphasized that due process rights in academic settings are limited and found that Shaboon was provided with adequate procedural protections. Claims of intentional infliction of emotional distress and violations of liberty and property interests in clinical privileges were dismissed, as the conduct did not meet legal thresholds for liability. The Health Science Center’s Eleventh Amendment immunity claim regarding Shaboon’s ADA claim remains unresolved, pending further consideration in light of recent Supreme Court rulings. The appellate court affirmed in part and reversed in part the district court’s decisions, granting summary judgment to the defendants on some claims while leaving others for further review.

Legal Issues Addressed

Due Process in Academic Dismissal

Application: Dr. Shaboon's dismissal from the residency program was scrutinized under due process standards applicable to academic settings, with the court determining that adequate procedural protections had been provided.

Reasoning: Legally, Shaboon was not entitled to a hearing and could not claim a violation of her liberty interest related to her residency.

Eleventh Amendment Immunity and ADA Claims

Application: The Health Science Center's claim of Eleventh Amendment immunity from Shaboon's ADA claim was not upheld, with the court instructing the district court to reconsider in light of recent Supreme Court rulings.

Reasoning: The Health Science Center's motion for summary judgment on Shaboon’s ADA claim was also denied due to existing factual disputes.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress

Application: Claims against Dr. Duncan and Dr. Dollinger for intentional infliction of emotional distress were assessed under Texas law, with the court finding no extreme and outrageous conduct.

Reasoning: Although Duncan may have made insensitive remarks about Shaboon's childhood abuse, these statements did not reach the level of outrageousness required by Texas law.

Property and Liberty Interests in Medical Residency

Application: The court found that Dr. Shaboon did not possess a protected property or liberty interest in her clinical privileges sufficient to warrant a due process claim.

Reasoning: Regarding property interests in clinical privileges, the district court noted a factual question about whether Shaboon had such an interest.

Qualified Immunity of Medical Professionals

Application: The court evaluated whether Dr. Duncan and Dr. Dollinger were entitled to qualified immunity regarding their roles in Dr. Shaboon’s dismissal and related actions.

Reasoning: Duncan claimed qualified immunity from Shaboon’s due process and emotional distress claims, but the court found unresolved factual issues, denying his motion for summary judgment.