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Reilly v. Rangers Management, Inc.

Citations: 727 S.W.2d 527; 30 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 333; 1987 Tex. LEXIS 318Docket: C-5926

Court: Texas Supreme Court; March 31, 1987; Texas; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of Michael A. Reilly v. Rangers Management, Inc., the Supreme Court of Texas examined the validity of amendments to a limited partnership agreement involving Texas Rangers, Ltd. Initially, the trial court and the court of appeals upheld the amendments, which were supported by a majority of partnership units. However, a limited partner contested these changes, arguing they improperly diluted his interest without unanimous consent. The primary legal issue revolved around whether the amendments required unanimous approval under Article XV(C) of the partnership agreement due to their impact on profit allocation and partner liabilities. The Supreme Court identified ambiguities in the interpretation of Articles XV(C) and XV(D), emphasizing that the determination of contract ambiguity is a legal question and, where present, constitutes a factual issue for trial. The Court reversed the lower courts’ decisions and remanded the case for trial, noting the necessity of examining the entire contract's context and the parties' intentions. The decision underscores the importance of protecting limited partners' interests against potential dilution through amendments that alter fundamental financial arrangements without their unanimous consent.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendments to Limited Partnership Agreement

Application: The Supreme Court of Texas evaluated the validity of amendments approved by a majority of partnership units but contested by a limited partner.

Reasoning: The trial court had granted a summary judgment declaring the amendments valid, which was affirmed by the court of appeals. However, the Supreme Court reversed this decision and remanded the case for trial.

Interpretation of Contractual Ambiguities

Application: The court determined that the ambiguity in the amended partnership agreement necessitated a trial, as it involved factual issues regarding the interpretation of Articles XV(C) and XV(D).

Reasoning: The court noted that determining ambiguity is a legal question requiring examination of the entire contract in light of the circumstances at the time it was formed.

Majority Approval for Partnership Amendments

Application: The amendments were initially deemed permissible with a two-thirds majority under Article XV(D), except where they affected profit allocation or liabilities.

Reasoning: The court interpreted the first amended agreement's Article XV, concluding that only a two-thirds majority approval was necessary for the amendments, rather than unanimous consent.

Requirements for Unanimous Consent in Partnership Amendments

Application: The court found a factual dispute over whether the amendments altered profit allocation or distribution methods, which would require unanimous consent.

Reasoning: The court concludes that there is a factual dispute regarding whether the amendments modify the method of profit allocation or fund distribution, necessitating unanimous approval under Article XV(C).