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In Re Cendant Corp. Securities Litigation

Citations: 139 F. Supp. 2d 585; 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4638; 2001 WL 378545Docket: 98-CV-1664(WHW)

Court: District Court, D. New Jersey; April 16, 2001; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a complex legal dispute, Cendant Corporation filed Amended Cross-Claims against Ernst & Young (E. Y.) in the United States District Court for New Jersey. Cendant alleged E. Y.'s involvement in fraudulent activities, including common law fraud, negligence, and breach of contract, following a significant financial scandal where Cendant's management inflated income figures. Cendant claimed E. Y. either failed to detect or facilitated the fraud, resulting in substantial damages. E. Y. sought dismissal of these claims, arguing that contribution claims are barred by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA) and that Cendant's state law claims were attempts at seeking indemnity. The court granted E. Y.'s motion to dismiss Count VIII related to contribution claims under the PSLRA but denied dismissal of other claims, allowing Cendant's allegations of fraud, negligence, breach of contract, and fiduciary duty to proceed. Additionally, E. Y.'s argument to dismiss negligence claims based on non-compliance with New Jersey's Affidavit of Merit statute was not upheld, as the court determined Connecticut law was applicable. The court also addressed whether state claims were preempted by federal securities laws, concluding that independent claims could proceed. Ultimately, the court rejected E. Y.'s broader interpretations of legal principles that would limit Cendant's ability to pursue its claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affidavit of Merit Requirement

Application: E. Y. argued for dismissal of negligence-related claims based on Cendant's failure to comply with New Jersey's Affidavit of Merit statute.

Reasoning: E. Y seeks to dismiss all negligence or malpractice-related counts due to Cendant's non-compliance with New Jersey's Affidavit of Merit statute.

Application of the PSLRA Contribution Bar

Application: The court addressed E. Y.'s motion to dismiss claims for contribution under the PSLRA, which bars such claims against settled defendants.

Reasoning: Cendant seeks contribution for E. Y's alleged responsibility but is constrained by the PSLRA, which disallows contribution claims against settled defendants.

Breach of Contract and Fiduciary Duty

Application: The court analyzed claims against E. Y. for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty, asserting E. Y. failed to meet auditing standards and did not disclose financial irregularities.

Reasoning: In Count VII, Cendant claims that E. Y breached its fiduciary duty by failing to exercise due care during the audits of CMS's 1997 financial statements and for not reporting irregularities to management or the board.

Common Law Fraud and Negligence Claims

Application: Cendant filed claims against Ernst & Young for failing to uncover or facilitating fraudulent financial statements, alleging negligence and common law fraud.

Reasoning: Cendant contends that E. Y. either negligently failed to uncover this fraud or knowingly facilitated it by creating false documents and misrepresenting the accuracy of CUC's financial statements.

State Law Claims and Federal Securities Preemption

Application: The court evaluated whether Cendant's state law claims were preempted by federal securities laws, finding that independent claims are not automatically barred.

Reasoning: The court reaffirmed that independent state law claims should not be barred or preempted by federal securities legislation.