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Cordius Trust v. KUMMERFELD ASSOCIATES, INC.

Citations: 658 F. Supp. 2d 512; 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 68314; 2009 WL 2394792Docket: 99 Civ. 3200(DLC)(RLE)

Court: District Court, S.D. New York; August 5, 2009; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves Cordius Trust's motion for contempt against Donald D. Kummerfeld, Elizabeth M. Kummerfeld, and Kummerfeld Associates, Inc., arising from their noncompliance with a discovery order and failure to execute a judgment. The underlying dispute concerns the Kummerfelds' default on a promissory note related to a fraud and securities violation settlement, which resulted in a substantial judgment against them. Cordius alleged that the Kummerfelds evaded enforcement efforts, violated restraining orders, and engaged in fraudulent property transfers. The court found the Kummerfelds in contempt, ordering them to pay attorney fees, produce documents, and provide property valuation information. The court also upheld the validity of the restraining notices, dismissing procedural challenges and acknowledging the Kummerfelds' awareness of and violations against these notices. Cordius's allegations included fraudulent transfers, such as a mortgage to their son-in-law, which the court considered under Massachusetts law. The court emphasized that civil contempt sanctions are aimed at ensuring compliance rather than punishment and determined that the Kummerfelds' actions warranted such sanctions. The decision reinforced Cordius's rights to enforce the judgment and imposed specific remedies to address noncompliance, including potential property transfer to Cordius if further noncompliance occurs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Civil Contempt for Noncompliance with Court Orders

Application: The court held the Kummerfelds in contempt for failing to comply with discovery orders and judgment execution, imposing monetary sanctions and ordering document production.

Reasoning: The Court found the Kummerfelds in contempt and imposed several sanctions: they must pay Cordius $10,000 for attorney fees related to the contempt motion; Donald Kummerfeld must review the discovery requests, produce any unproduced documents within three weeks, and submit an affidavit confirming completion.

Civil Contempt Sanctions

Application: The court exercised its discretion to impose sanctions on the Kummerfelds, including attorney fees and potential property transfer, to ensure compliance.

Reasoning: The Court has found the Kummerfelds in civil contempt for violating prior orders and has ordered them to pay Cordius $10,000 in fees, review and produce requested documents, and provide valuation documentation for their Cape Cod property from 2000 onward.

Due Process in Enforcement of Restraining Orders

Application: The court found no due process violation in enforcing restraining orders, concluding the Kummerfelds had adequate notice and opportunity to contest.

Reasoning: The Court finds that the Kummerfelds received sufficient notice and opportunity to contest the restraining notices, satisfying due process requirements.

Fraudulent Transfer under Massachusetts Law

Application: The court considered Cordius's allegations of fraudulent property transfers by the Kummerfelds, particularly concerning a mortgage to their son-in-law.

Reasoning: Additionally, Cordius asserts that on January 9, 2006, the Kummerfelds granted a mortgage of $262,490 to their son-in-law, John Brinitzer, constituting a fraudulent transfer under Massachusetts law due to Brinitzer's 'insider' status.

Piercing the Corporate Veil

Application: Cordius successfully pierced the corporate veil to reach Donald Kummerfeld's personal assets due to the Kummerfelds' evasion of judgment enforcement.

Reasoning: Cordius struggled to enforce this judgment and successfully pierced the corporate veil to reach Donald Kummerfeld's assets, resulting in a $2,656,796.02 judgment on January 25, 2008.

Validity and Enforcement of Restraining Notices

Application: The court upheld the validity of restraining notices against the Kummerfelds despite procedural challenges, emphasizing awareness and violations of these notices.

Reasoning: The Court dismisses the Kummerfelds' challenge, ruling that KAI does not require C.P.L.R. 5222(d) and (e) notice, affirming that the Kummerfelds were aware of the restraining notices and willfully violated them.