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Morgan v. Amarillo Nat. Bank

Citations: 699 S.W.2d 930; 1985 Tex. App. LEXIS 12352Docket: 07-84-0194-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; November 6, 1985; Texas; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a dispute where limited partners of a drilling partnership were held liable under their guaranty agreements for two promissory notes with Amarillo National Bank. The appellants contested the summary judgment, arguing usury and material fact issues. The court affirmed the bank's position, ruling that the interest rates charged were lawful, as they complied with regulatory limits. The court also addressed the appellants' claims regarding the commercial reasonableness of the collateral sale and notice adequacy, finding no merit in the appellants' arguments. The appellants' affirmative defenses, including fraud and impairment of collateral, were insufficiently supported and procedurally barred due to lack of presentation at trial. The court upheld the lower court's decision, requiring appellants to satisfy their financial obligations under the guaranty agreements, including payment of attorney's fees and accruing interest. Ultimately, the judgment was affirmed, enforcing the liability of the limited partners as per the terms of their guaranties.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmative Defense of Fraud

Application: The appellants' claims of fraud in inducing guaranties were dismissed due to lack of reliance on misrepresentations, which occurred post-execution.

Reasoning: Regarding misrepresentation, the alleged misleading statements occurred after the execution of the guaranties, and the court emphasizes that reliance on a misrepresentation is a crucial element of fraud.

Commercial Reasonableness of Collateral Sale

Application: Appellants failed to establish that the sale of collateral was commercially unreasonable, as they did not provide sufficient evidence to challenge the bank’s actions.

Reasoning: However, the court highlights that appellants lack supporting proof for their defense, failing to challenge the evidence that the $850,000 sale price was commercially reasonable and adequately credited against their notes.

Liability Under Guaranty Agreements

Application: The court held limited partners liable under their written guaranty agreements for notes owed to a bank, rejecting defenses of usury and material fact issues.

Reasoning: Limited partners of a partnership were held liable under their written guaranty agreements for two notes owed to Amarillo National Bank.

Procedural Bar on Appeal

Application: Appellants' arguments not presented at the trial court were deemed inadmissible on appeal.

Reasoning: Their own guaranties were absolute, negating any requirement for the bank to seek collection from other guarantors...issues of omission and duress were not properly presented at the trial court level for consideration in this appeal.

Reasonable Notification Requirement

Application: The court found that the timing of notice did not invalidate the bank’s actions, as reasonable notification was provided as per the Texas Business and Commerce Code.

Reasoning: The court found that the timing of notice did not invalidate the bank’s actions, as the Texas Business and Commerce Code section 9.504 allows for private sales under commercially reasonable conditions following reasonable notification.

Usury Defense

Application: The appellants argued that the bank's interest charges post-default constituted usury, but the court found the rates lawful as they fell within regulatory guidelines.

Reasoning: The appellants claimed the bank charged interest rates ranging from 11.5% to 17.5% after maturity...the lawful rate for this type of loan was established between eighteen and twenty-eight percent.