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Hollinger Inc. v. Hollinger International, Inc.

Citations: 858 A.2d 342; 2004 Del. Ch. LEXIS 100Docket: C.A. 543-N

Court: Court of Chancery of Delaware; July 29, 2004; Delaware; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a dispute between Hollinger Inc. and Hollinger International, Inc. concerning the sale of the Telegraph Group to Press Holdings International. The primary legal issues addressed by the Delaware Court of Chancery include the interpretation of 'substantially all' under Delaware General Corporation Law Section 271, the rights of controlling stockholders, and the standard of care required of directors in asset sales. Hollinger Inc., holding significant voting power but only a minority equity interest, sought to prevent the sale, claiming it constituted a significant asset sale requiring shareholder approval and that it undermined its rights as a controlling stockholder. The court concluded that the sale did not involve 'substantially all' of International's assets, as other significant assets remained, notably the Chicago Group. The court also found that the board's decision to sell the Telegraph Group was made with due care and was not grossly negligent. Consequently, the court denied Hollinger Inc.'s motion for a preliminary injunction, as it lacked a reasonable probability of success on the merits. The decision underscores the principle that controlling stockholders cannot override board decisions absent statutory requirements for a shareholder vote.

Legal Issues Addressed

Equitable Rights of Controlling Stockholders

Application: The court found that a controlling stockholder, despite holding significant voting power, does not have the right to override board decisions unless a vote is mandated by law.

Reasoning: Controlling stockholders must accept the informed and good faith decisions of directors unless a vote is mandated by the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL).

Gross Negligence Standard for Board Decisions

Application: The court found no evidence of gross negligence in the board's decision to sell the Telegraph Group, as the decision was informed and rationally based on economic analyses.

Reasoning: The CRC's decision to sell the asset through a thorough evaluation represented a classic business judgment, showing no gross deviation from expected director conduct.

Interpretation of 'Substantially All' under Delaware General Corporation Law Section 271

Application: The court determined that the sale of the Telegraph Group did not involve 'substantially all' of International's assets, as International retained other significant assets such as the Chicago Group.

Reasoning: The court concludes that Inc.'s motion for a preliminary injunction should be denied, as its claims lack a reasonable probability of success... The decision to focus on economic grounds rather than a technical ruling leads to the conclusion that the Telegraph Group does not constitute 'substantially all' of International’s assets.

Preliminary Injunctions in Corporate Transactions

Application: Inc.'s request for a preliminary injunction was denied because it failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits, irreparable harm, or that the balance of harms favored granting the injunction.

Reasoning: Inc. did not demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits for a preliminary injunction against the sale... The court denied Inc.'s motion for a preliminary injunction.