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People v. Wyzgowski

Citations: 752 N.E.2d 1253; 323 Ill. App. 3d 604; 257 Ill. Dec. 73; 2001 Ill. App. LEXIS 566Docket: 3-00-0766

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; July 13, 2001; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellate court upheld the denial of a petition to rescind the statutory summary suspension of driving privileges for an individual arrested for driving under the influence. Following a failed breathalyzer test, the individual was notified of the suspension. The initial challenge was based on a scrivener's error in the law enforcement sworn report, which incorrectly stated the arrest date. The State amended the error during the hearing, and the trial court ruled it did not invalidate the report. On appeal, the focus was whether such a correction warranted rescission. The court referenced precedents supporting that minor errors do not typically undermine the validity of a suspension and that amendments are permissible during the rescission hearing. The decision emphasized that the individual’s substantial rights were not affected, as all relevant dates were correctly recorded, ensuring proper notice. The appellate court concluded that the trial court correctly permitted the amendment, affirming the suspension's legitimacy and the circuit court's judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Sworn Reports in DUI Cases

Application: The court allowed the State to amend the arrest date on the sworn report during the rescission hearing, affirming that minor errors do not invalidate the report.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that the error did not invalidate the sworn report, and the appeal focused on whether the scrivener's error warranted rescission.

Liberal Correction of Scrivener's Errors

Application: The court emphasized the importance of allowing corrections to sworn reports to promote highway safety, referencing the precedent set in Badoud.

Reasoning: Citing the case of Badoud, the court noted that scrivener's errors can be corrected liberally to promote highway safety, allowing the arresting officer to affirm the report’s truth during the rescission hearing.

Procedural Requirements for Statutory Summary Suspension

Application: The defendant argued that a defective sworn report invalidates the suspension confirmation; however, the court concluded that sufficient information for suspension existed despite the error.

Reasoning: Although the report incorrectly recorded the date of arrest, it accurately noted the breathalyzer test date and that the defendant was informed of the suspension immediately after failing the test, providing sufficient information for the Secretary of State to determine the suspension's effective date.

Validity of Sworn Reports with Minor Errors

Application: The court determined that minor formal defects, such as an incorrect arrest date, do not affect the validity of a sworn report if substantial rights are not compromised.

Reasoning: The court found the error to be a minor formal defect not affecting the report's validity or the defendant’s substantial rights, as he received proper notice and the relevant dates were recorded correctly.