You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

AMERICAN HOME ASSUR. CO., INC. v. Hermann's Warehouse Corp.

Citations: 521 A.2d 903; 215 N.J. Super. 260; 1987 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1033

Court: New Jersey Superior Court; February 23, 1987; New Jersey; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, American Home Assurance Company contested a decision denying its motion for summary judgment and granting summary judgment to Hermann's Warehouse Corporation. The dispute arose from a liability insurance policy with a $2,000,000 limit, following the settlement of a third-party claim by Kurt S. Adler for lost merchandise. After settling Adler's claim for $67,500 without Hermann's consent, American Home sought reimbursement for a deductible, which Hermann refused. The court ruled that American Home was within its rights to settle Adler's claim without the insured's consent, as allowed by the policy, and found no bad faith in doing so within policy limits. The court emphasized that insurance settlements are encouraged to avoid litigation and protect insured parties. However, the applicable deductible amount remained unresolved, leading to a partial summary judgment in favor of American Home and a remand for further proceedings. Hermann's reliance on insurance coverage instead of pursuing a jury trial was noted, highlighting the inconsistency in seeking litigation control while benefiting from coverage. The court did not retain jurisdiction over the case, leaving the determination of the specific deductible to be addressed on remand.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority to Settle Without Insured's Consent

Application: The insurer, American Home Assurance Company, settled a claim within policy limits without the consent of the insured, Hermann's Warehouse, and the court found this permissible under the terms of the insurance policy.

Reasoning: The court acknowledges that the policy allows the plaintiff to settle Adler's claim without the defendant's consent, contradicting some policies that require such consent.

Deductible Dispute in Insurance Policy

Application: The court deferred the determination of whether a $20,000 or $40,000 deductible applied, noting that this issue should be resolved in subsequent proceedings.

Reasoning: The court reverses a prior order and remands the case for partial summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff, deferring the determination of applicable deductibles to the remand proceedings.

Insurer's Duty of Good Faith

Application: The court determined that an insurer is not acting in bad faith when it settles a claim within policy limits without the insured's consent, as long as the settlement is reasonable.

Reasoning: No New Jersey case supports the notion that a company acts in bad faith by settling within policy limits without insured consent.

Right to Jury Trial and Insurance Coverage

Application: The insured, Hermann's Warehouse, had the option to pursue a jury trial in the underlying action but chose to rely on insurance coverage instead.

Reasoning: The defendant could have opted for a jury trial in the underlying action but chose to rely on insurance coverage instead.