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Capps v. State

Citations: 709 N.E.2d 24; 1999 Ind. App. LEXIS 596; 1999 WL 228840Docket: 49A02-9807-PC-605

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; April 21, 1999; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Richard A. Capps, who seeks post-conviction relief following his conviction for the murder of his parents. The appeal challenges the denial of relief based on claims of prosecutorial misconduct due to withholding exculpatory evidence, fundamental error related to jury instructions, and ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. The court examines these issues under the standards governing post-conviction relief, emphasizing that such relief is not a 'super appeal' but addresses previously unavailable issues. Capps' claim of prosecutorial misconduct was dismissed as he was aware of the evidence during the trial but failed to use it. Additionally, the claim of fundamental error concerning jury instruction was rejected since the instruction was permissible at the time of trial and did not constitute reversible error. Furthermore, the alleged ineffective assistance of appellate counsel was not established, as the appellate brief's failure to address jury instruction changes was not considered deficient given the instruction was not fundamentally erroneous. The court affirmed the post-conviction court's decision, concluding that the issues raised did not warrant relief, and the appeal was denied.

Legal Issues Addressed

Fundamental Error in Jury Instructions

Application: Although the jury instruction was later disapproved, it was permissible at the time of the trial, and overall instructions were deemed adequate.

Reasoning: Although the Indiana Supreme Court disapproved of this instruction in Spradlin v. State, the trial occurred before this decision, and thus the instruction was permissible at that time.

Ineffective Assistance of Appellate Counsel

Application: The failure to amend an appellate brief in light of new case law was not considered ineffective assistance because the related jury instruction was not fundamentally erroneous.

Reasoning: Instruction Number 13 was determined not to constitute fundamental error, which means that appellate counsel's failure to amend the brief on those grounds cannot be deemed ineffective.

Post-Conviction Relief Standards

Application: The court emphasized that post-conviction relief is not a 'super appeal' but addresses issues unknown or unavailable during the original trial.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that post-conviction relief is not intended as a 'super appeal' but rather a means to address issues that were unknown or unavailable during the original trial and appeal.

Prosecutorial Misconduct under Brady v. Maryland

Application: The court found no prosecutorial misconduct as the defendant was aware of the exculpatory evidence but failed to disclose it to his counsel.

Reasoning: Capps argued that the State did not disclose witness Paul 'Kim' Kash's criminal history, depriving him of impeachment evidence. However, Capps was aware of Kash's felony history and did not inform his trial counsel, negating any Brady violation.

Waiver of Issues Not Raised on Direct Appeal

Application: Issues not raised in direct appeal cannot be reviewed unless they support a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.

Reasoning: However, the post-conviction court noted this issue was not raised on direct appeal, leading to its forfeiture, unless it supports a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel.