You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Anadarko Petroleum Corp. v. Panhandle Eastern Corp.

Citations: 521 A.2d 624; 92 Oil & Gas Rep. 251; 1987 Del. Ch. LEXIS 386Docket: Civ. A. 8738

Court: Court of Chancery of Delaware; January 19, 1987; Delaware; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiary Pan Eastern Exploration Company in a legal dispute against Panhandle Eastern Corporation and its subsidiaries, along with three former directors of Anadarko. The conflict centers on a series of agreements Anadarko entered into under Panhandle's influence prior to a spin-off in 1986. Anadarko sought to rescind these agreements post-spin-off, alleging they were unfavorable and approved due to Panhandle's undue influence, raising issues of fiduciary duty. A critical question was whether Panhandle owed fiduciary duties to Anadarko, considering Panhandle was the sole shareholder at the time. Another significant point was whether traders of 'when-issued' Anadarko stock held beneficial ownership interests, impacting fiduciary duty claims. Additionally, Anadarko argued that Panhandle breached gas purchase contracts by not taking gas ratably compared to other producers. The court found potential merit in Anadarko’s interpretation of these contracts, noting the ambiguity favored Anadarko as the non-drafting party. The court also recognized potential irreparable harm to Anadarko from reduced gas takes, supporting injunctive relief. The decision highlighted the complexities of corporate fiduciary duties, contract interpretation, and equitable ownership in securities trading contexts.

Legal Issues Addressed

Beneficial Ownership in 'When-Issued' Trading

Application: Anadarko claimed that purchasers of 'when-issued' stock acquired a beneficial interest, which should have been recognized for fiduciary duty purposes.

Reasoning: Anadarko claims that purchasers of 'when-issued' stock in September 1986 acquired a definite property interest and should be recognized as equitable owners.

Fiduciary Duties in Corporate Spin-offs

Application: The issue revolved around whether Panhandle owed fiduciary duties to Anadarko during the spin-off, given that Panhandle was the sole stockholder at the time.

Reasoning: The central issue in this case revolves around whether Panhandle was both the legal and beneficial owner of all Anadarko stock when the Disputed Agreements were approved, which, if true, would negate Anadarko's fiduciary duty claims regarding the perceived unfairness of those agreements.

Interpretation of Ratable Take Clauses in Gas Contracts

Application: The court found ambiguity in the gas purchase agreements, leaning towards Anadarko’s interpretation that they required ratable gas taking.

Reasoning: The contract language regarding drainage and ratable taking is ambiguous, which leans the interpretation towards Anadarko, given the principle that ambiguities favor the drafter.

Irreparable Harm and Injunctive Relief in Contract Disputes

Application: Anadarko demonstrated potential irreparable harm due to gas losses from Panhandle's reduced takes, warranting injunctive relief.

Reasoning: To secure injunctive relief, Anadarko must also demonstrate imminent irreparable harm and a favorable balance of equities. Its claim of irreparable harm is supported by expert analysis of water drive reservoirs affected by Panhandle's gas cutbacks.