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Loew v. Falsey

Citations: 144 Conn. 67; 127 A.2d 67; 1956 Conn. LEXIS 245

Court: Supreme Court of Connecticut; November 13, 1956; Connecticut; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff initiated a mandamus action to compel the New Haven building inspector to issue a building permit for a drive-in theater. The Superior Court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, prompting an appeal by the defendants. The plaintiff had acquired land partially zoned for drive-in theaters and sought necessary permits, but the building inspector withheld the permit due to a pending ordinance and the absence of a state traffic commission location certificate. The court found that obtaining the location certificate was not a prerequisite for the building permit under the applicable statutes and local codes. Furthermore, the incorrect naming of the property owner in the application did not invalidate the permit as it complied substantially with the building code. The court concluded that the building inspector's refusal was unjustified, as there was no legislative intent to impose additional conditions. Consequently, the court affirmed the issuance of the building permit, with no errors found in the trial court's judgment. The decision underscores the limits of administrative discretion in the permit process and the importance of adhering to statutory requirements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Certificate of Approval of Location Requirement

Application: The court found that the requirement for a state traffic commission's location certificate did not need to precede the issuance of a building permit.

Reasoning: Although Section 1408d applies to the property in question, it does not require a building permit prior to applying for the location certificate.

Legislative Intent and Imposition of Permit Conditions

Application: The court ruled that the building inspector could not impose conditions not explicitly stated in the statutes or local codes, affirming the issuance of the permit.

Reasoning: Consequently, the building inspector cannot impose additional conditions not explicitly stated in the law, justifying the court's direction to issue the permit.

Mandamus to Compel Issuance of Building Permit

Application: The court ruled that the building inspector's refusal to issue the permit due to a pending ordinance was unwarranted as the plaintiff's plans complied with all existing regulations.

Reasoning: The defendants argue that the building inspector rightfully withheld a formal permit due to a pending ordinance. However, the trial court determined that the plaintiff's plans met the building code and zoning requirements of New Haven.

Substantial Compliance with Building Code

Application: The court held that incorrect naming of the property owner in the building permit application did not materially affect its validity, as it substantially complied with the code.

Reasoning: Defendants also claim the plaintiff's application failed to comply with the building code, specifically citing that the owner’s name was incorrectly listed as 'E. M. Loew' instead of 'E. M. Loew, Inc.' No evidence suggests that this misrepresentation was intentional or misleading.