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U.S. Die Casting & Development Co. v. Security First Corp.

Citations: 711 A.2d 1220; 1996 Del. Ch. LEXIS 19; 1996 WL 942635Docket: C.A. 14019

Court: Court of Chancery of Delaware; February 8, 1996; Delaware; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, U.S. Die Casting and Development Company, holding approximately five percent of Security First Corp.'s common stock, filed a complaint to compel document inspection related to a failed merger with Mid Am Incorporated. The merger agreement, initially beneficial to Security First shareholders, was terminated by Security First's Board due to alleged differences in management philosophy. This termination led to a significant drop in Security First's stock value. The plaintiff sought to inspect documents to investigate potential mismanagement, citing a $275,000 payment to Mid Am exceeding agreed expenses and lack of transparency as concerns. Under Delaware Code Section 220, shareholders are entitled to inspect corporate records for a proper purpose, such as investigating corporate mismanagement. The court found the plaintiff's purpose valid, rejecting the defendant's insufficient explanations for the merger's termination. Additionally, the defendant did not prove the plaintiff's request to inspect the stockholder list was improper, which was deemed proper for communicating about the merger and assessing directors' ownership. Consequently, the court granted the plaintiff's requests to inspect the relevant corporate records and the stockholder list, asserting that the scope of inspection aligned with legal standards and was not overly broad. A subsequent order will formalize these decisions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof for Improper Purpose

Application: Defendant failed to establish that the plaintiff's request to inspect the stockholder list was for an improper purpose, leading to the granting of the request.

Reasoning: Regarding the request to inspect the stockholder list, the burden lies with the Defendant to prove that the request is for an improper purpose. Defendant failed to meet this burden.

Inspection Scope under Delaware Law

Application: The court limited the inspection to documents necessary for the stated purpose, aligning with the legal standards and rejecting overly broad requests.

Reasoning: The law emphasizes that the scope of inspection is limited to documents necessary for the stated purpose. A plaintiff only needs to demonstrate one proper purpose for inspection; any additional reasons are irrelevant.

Proper Purpose for Inspection of Corporate Records

Application: The court found that the plaintiff's purpose to investigate potential corporate mismanagement was valid, as it presented a credible basis for believing mismanagement may have occurred.

Reasoning: In this case, the plaintiff seeks to investigate potential corporate mismanagement, a purpose deemed proper under Delaware law. However, there must be evidence supporting claims of mismanagement to warrant further inspection; mere assertions are insufficient.

Right to Inspect Corporation Records under Delaware Code Section 220

Application: The plaintiff demonstrated a proper purpose related to shareholder interests, specifically to investigate potential corporate mismanagement.

Reasoning: Under Section 220 of the Delaware Code, stockholders have the right to inspect a corporation's books and records for a proper purpose, with the requirement that the request be made in writing and under oath.