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State v. Hill

Citations: 506 A.2d 373; 208 N.J. Super. 492

Court: New Jersey Superior Court; March 4, 1986; New Jersey; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a defendant, William Hill, against the denial of a motion to correct an allegedly illegal sentence related to a robbery conviction. The defendant contended that the trial judge erred in refusing to credit him for time spent in jail on unrelated charges. The Superior Court upheld the trial court's decision, reasoning that the rule governing credit for time served applies only to confinement directly linked to the offense for which the defendant is being sentenced. Hill was incarcerated under a detainer filed by Camden County based on robbery charges while awaiting disposition of unrelated charges in Cumberland County. Although the trial judge granted credit for time served following the dismissal of unrelated charges, credit was denied for the initial period of incarceration. The court emphasized that granting credit for unrelated charges is discretionary, not a matter of due process, and is contingent upon the relationship between the incarceration and the offense in question. The trial court's decision was affirmed, underscoring that the Camden County detainer had no impact on the Cumberland County proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Credit for Time Served under Criminal Sentencing

Application: The court held that credit for time served should only be applied to confinement directly related to the specific offense for which the defendant is being sentenced.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that the applicable rule for crediting time served only applies to confinement directly related to the specific offense for which the defendant is being sentenced.

Detainers and Their Impact on Sentencing

Application: The presence of a detainer from Camden County did not affect the resolution of Cumberland County charges, which influenced the court's decision to deny the credit.

Reasoning: There was no evidence suggesting that the Camden County detainer affected the resolution of the Cumberland County charges.

Discretionary Credit for Unrelated Incarcerations

Application: The court affirmed the trial judge's discretion in denying credit for time served on unrelated charges, confirming that such credit is not a matter of due process.

Reasoning: The court acknowledged the unfortunate circumstance where defendants may be imprisoned for charges they are later acquitted of or that are dismissed. However, it emphasized the potential problems of allowing credit against unrelated custodial sentences, noting that granting such credit is discretionary and not a matter of due process.