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People v. Pearson

Citations: 439 N.E.2d 31; 108 Ill. App. 3d 241; 64 Ill. Dec. 102; 1982 Ill. App. LEXIS 2140Docket: 17540

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; August 5, 1982; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns the appeal of Ronald G. Pearson against his convictions for reckless conduct and criminal damage to property valued under $150, following an incident at a tavern. Pearson was sentenced to probation, jail time, a fine, and restitution. The appeal raised two main issues: the validity of multiple convictions arising from a single act and the propriety of the restitution order lacking specific terms. The appellate court, referencing People v. King, determined that the convictions for both offenses, stemming from the same act of breaking a window, were improper and vacated the criminal damage to property conviction as it was a lesser-included offense. The court affirmed the conviction for reckless conduct. Additionally, the court vacated the restitution order, identifying a procedural error in the trial court's failure to specify the restitution amount and terms, and remanded the issue for a hearing to rectify this. The outcome resulted in a partial affirmation of Pearson's sentence, with directives for further proceedings regarding restitution.

Legal Issues Addressed

Lesser-Included Offenses and Convictions

Application: Under People v. King, convictions for lesser-included offenses cannot stand if they arise from the same act. Here, the court vacated the criminal damage conviction as it was considered a lesser-included offense of reckless conduct.

Reasoning: The court held that convictions for separate acts could stand unless they were lesser-included offenses.

Multiple Convictions from a Single Act

Application: The appellate court examined whether convictions for both criminal damage to property and reckless conduct could stand when stemming from the same physical act of breaking a window.

Reasoning: In this case, both the conviction for criminal damage to property and reckless conduct resulted from the same act of breaking the tavern window.

Restitution Order Requirements

Application: The court vacated the restitution order due to the trial court's failure to specify the amount and payment terms, and remanded for further proceedings to properly determine these details.

Reasoning: The court noted that this objection was waived due to a lack of objection during sentencing, but agreed the trial court erred by not specifying the restitution amount or payment terms.

Waiver of Objection to Sentencing Errors

Application: The defendant's failure to object to the restitution order during sentencing was considered a waiver of that objection, though the court still addressed the procedural error.

Reasoning: The court noted that this objection was waived due to a lack of objection during sentencing, but agreed the trial court erred by not specifying the restitution amount or payment terms.