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ThorWorks Industries v. EI Dupont De Nemours

Citations: 606 F. Supp. 2d 691; 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93185; 2008 WL 4966068Docket: 3:08CV948

Court: District Court, N.D. Ohio; November 17, 2008; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Thorworks Industries, Inc. filed a lawsuit against E.I. DuPont De Nemours and its licensing agent, Equity Management Inc. (EMI), claiming breach of contract and negligent misrepresentation. The dispute arose from a licensing agreement where EMI was DuPont's exclusive licensing agent. Thorworks alleged that EMI provided misleading information about DuPont's services. EMI moved to dismiss the claims based on improper venue under Rule 12(b)(3) and failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), and alternatively requested a stay pending a related Delaware lawsuit. The court overruled both motions, finding the venue proper and the complaint plausible. Ohio law, which governs the third-party beneficiary claims, does not support EMI's status as an intended beneficiary under the agreement. Consequently, EMI cannot enforce the forum selection clause. The court also denied EMI's request to stay the proceedings, as the claims against EMI were not part of the Delaware action. The failure to file the Representation Agreement rendered related arguments moot, and a scheduling conference was set for December 2, 2008.

Legal Issues Addressed

Failure to State a Claim and Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss

Application: The court denied the motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, as the complaint contained sufficient facts to make a plausible claim for relief.

Reasoning: For a Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal, the plaintiff must present sufficient facts to make a plausible claim for relief.

Forum Selection Clause Enforcement

Application: The court ruled that EMI, as a non-party to the contract, could not enforce the forum selection clause because it was not closely related to the dispute.

Reasoning: Similarly, EMI, acting as DuPont’s licensing agent but remaining a distinct legal entity, lacks a close relationship to enforce the forum selection clause.

Improper Venue and Rule 12(b)(3) Motion to Dismiss

Application: The court overruled the motion to dismiss for improper venue, as the burden was on the plaintiff to prove venue propriety, and the court interpreted facts favorably for the plaintiff.

Reasoning: In assessing the motion to dismiss for improper venue under Rule 12(b)(3), the burden is on the plaintiff to prove the venue's propriety.

Jurisdiction Under 28 U.S.C. 1332

Application: The court has jurisdiction over the lawsuit due to diversity of citizenship and the amount in controversy exceeding $75,000.

Reasoning: The court has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1332.

Motion to Stay Proceedings

Application: The court denied the motion to stay proceedings, finding no overlap with the related Delaware action and no risk of inconsistent rulings.

Reasoning: EMI's motion to stay the proceedings was overruled, as the claim of negligent misrepresentation against EMI raised by Thorworks is not part of the ongoing Delaware action.

Third-Party Beneficiary Status

Application: The court concluded that EMI was not an intended third-party beneficiary under Ohio law, as the Governing Agreement did not primarily benefit EMI.

Reasoning: The Governing Agreement does not support Thorworks' claim of being an intended beneficiary, as neither Thorworks nor DuPont promised performance to satisfy a duty to EMI.