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Davey v. Masser

Citations: 106 A.2d 92; 204 Md. 612; 1954 Md. LEXIS 246Docket: [No. 176, October Term, 1953.]

Court: Court of Appeals of Maryland; June 22, 1954; Maryland; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a dispute arose between the president and a director of Accelerated Transport-Pony Express, Inc., concerning the validity of corporate actions and stock issuances. The president, owning 50% of the voting stock, contested actions taken without proper notice, including the issuance of additional stock and his removal from office. The case involved a contract dated July 29, 1950, which outlined the formation of the corporation and stock arrangements. The court found the corporation was validly formed, despite procedural irregularities, and ruled that the contract remained effective. Actions taken at a meeting on February 19, 1953, were invalidated due to lack of notice, but stock issuances were upheld, requiring Masser to transfer shares to Davey. The court emphasized that Masser was estopped from denying the validity of the actions he participated in and later ratified. The judgment reinforced that corporate agreements must be upheld unless they infringe upon third-party rights. Costs were assigned to Masser, and further actions were permitted to resolve corporate governance issues.

Legal Issues Addressed

Corporate Governance and Meetings

Application: The court invalidated actions taken at the February 19, 1953 meeting due to Masser’s failure to notify Davey and found that prior corporate actions were improperly voided.

Reasoning: Masser, through his attorney, convened a meeting on February 19, 1953, without notifying Davey or his son, declaring previous corporate actions void except for the corporate charter filing.

Enforcement of Corporate Agreements

Application: The court emphasized that agreements between corporate parties should be enforced, provided no third-party rights are compromised.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that the enforcement of agreements between parties should prevail unless third-party rights are at stake.

Estoppel in Corporate Actions

Application: Masser was estopped from denying prior actions and stock issuances due to his participation and subsequent ratification of those actions.

Reasoning: Regardless of the cross-appellants' claim, it is concluded that Masser is estopped from disputing the validity of actions he took part in and later ratified.

Issuance and Transfer of Shares

Application: The issuance of shares in February 1953 was upheld, and Masser was required to transfer 50% of the shares to Davey, as the court found that Masser was estopped from contesting the stock issuance that he had previously ratified.

Reasoning: The February 19, 1953, issuance of 1,400 shares of $50-par preferred stock and 30,000 shares of $1-par common stock is valid, with all shares issued to Masser, who must transfer 50% to Davey.

Validity of Corporate Formation and Charter

Application: The court determined that despite procedural deficiencies, the corporation was validly formed under the July 29, 1950, contract.

Reasoning: The Chancellor ruled on February 15, 1954, that the July 29, 1950, contract remains valid and that Accelerated Transport-Pony Express, Inc. was duly formed in accordance with it, leading to cross-appeals by both parties.