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Samson Paper v. WCAB (DIGIANNANTONIO)

Citations: 834 A.2d 1221; 2003 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 771

Court: Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania; October 29, 2003; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an employer appealed a decision by the Workers' Compensation Appeal Board affirming the denial of its petition to terminate workers' compensation benefits for an employee who sustained work-related injuries. The employee, a press feeder, fell and suffered neck and back strain, later developing carpal tunnel syndrome. While the employer's medical expert asserted no objective findings of ongoing injury, the employee's treating physician testified to continued symptoms and linked the carpal tunnel syndrome to the work incident. The Workers' Compensation Judge (WCJ) credited the employee's physician, determining that the employee had not fully recovered and that the injury description in the Notice of Compensation Payable (NCP) should be amended to include carpal tunnel syndrome. The employer's arguments regarding the lack of complete medical documentation and the erroneous amendment of the NCP were rejected. The court found that the WCJ properly exercised discretion in evaluating witness credibility and that the amendment was permissible under Section 413(a) of the Workers' Compensation Act due to material inaccuracies in the NCP. The decision was affirmed, maintaining the employee's entitlement to benefits.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Notice of Compensation Payable (NCP)

Application: The WCJ amended the NCP to include carpal tunnel syndrome based on evidence that it was work-related, despite the employer's objection.

Reasoning: Under Section 413(a) of the Workers' Compensation Act, the WCJ is authorized to modify the NCP if it is shown to be materially incorrect, which was upheld in this case.

Credibility of Medical Testimony in Workers' Compensation Cases

Application: The WCJ credited the testimony of the claimant's physician over the employer's witness regarding the claimant's ongoing medical issues and recovery status.

Reasoning: The WCJ credited Dr. Giacobbo's testimony, noting Claimant's limited neck mobility and symptoms consistent with carpal tunnel syndrome that emerged following her work injury.

Termination of Benefits under Workers' Compensation

Application: The court upheld the WCJ's decision to deny the employer's termination petition, finding that the claimant had not fully recovered from work-related injuries.

Reasoning: The WCJ determined that Claimant had not fully recovered from her work-related injuries and had proven she sustained carpal tunnel syndrome.

Weight of Incomplete Medical Records

Application: The WCJ determined that incomplete medical records affected the weight, not the competency, of the physician's testimony.

Reasoning: The absence of a complete medical history did not undermine the competency of Dr. Giacobbo's testimony but rather affected its weight.