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Stacy v. Ametek, Inc.

Citations: 562 N.E.2d 1180; 205 Ill. App. 3d 58; 150 Ill. Dec. 377; 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1690Docket: 3-90-0159

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; October 30, 1990; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an employee of Dow Chemical Company sustained injuries from falling cartons while working, leading to a personal injury lawsuit against Ametek, Inc., the supplier of the cartons. Ametek filed a third-party complaint against Dow for contribution, alleging control over the carton packing process. Dow sought dismissal of the complaint based on a purported good faith settlement with the injured employee, which was contingent on waiving a worker's compensation lien. Although Ametek contested the dismissal, arguing the lack of a signed release made the settlement unenforceable, the trial court ruled in favor of Dow. The court found that Dow's actions, including the lien waiver and a $20,000 settlement payment, constituted a good faith settlement under the Contribution Act, thus discharging Dow from further contribution liability. Ametek failed to prove the absence of good faith, and the court emphasized the settlement's validity over a written release, citing relevant precedents. Consequently, the appellate court affirmed the dismissal of Ametek's third-party complaint, upholding the trial court's decision that the settlement was enforceable and in compliance with statutory requirements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Contesting Good Faith Settlement

Application: The court placed the burden on Ametek to prove the absence of good faith in the settlement, which it failed to do.

Reasoning: Ametek bore the burden of proving otherwise but failed to do so, as affirmed by the trial court.

Good Faith Settlement under Contribution Act

Application: The court determined that Dow's settlement with Stacy was made in good faith, thereby discharging Dow from further contribution claims.

Reasoning: The court noted that Dow had made a preliminary showing of a good faith settlement, shifting the burden of proof regarding good faith to Ametek.

Implications of Settlement Without Written Release

Application: The court emphasized the settlement agreement's validity over the necessity of a written release, highlighting the case of Perez v. Espinoza.

Reasoning: The ruling in Perez v. Espinoza was also pivotal, confirming that good faith settlements discharge tortfeasors from contribution liability, emphasizing the importance of the settlement agreement over a written release.

Lien Waiver as Valid Consideration

Application: The waiver of Dow's worker's compensation lien was deemed as valid consideration for the settlement under the Contribution Act.

Reasoning: Dow's lien waiver, which acknowledged its Workers Compensation lien and indicated Dow's desire to waive its rights to any settlement received by Stacy, was deemed valid consideration under the Contribution Act, as supported by precedent in Wilson v. Hoffman Group, Inc.

Release Requirement for Settlement

Application: Ametek argued that the settlement was unenforceable due to Stacy's lack of a signed release, but the court found that the lien waiver constituted valid consideration.

Reasoning: Ametek argued that the settlement was unenforceable due to Stacy's lack of a signed release, as required by their agreement and section 2(c) of the Contribution Act.