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In Re Ramona S.

Citations: 64 Cal. App. 3d 945; 134 Cal. Rptr. 881Docket: 38971

Court: California Court of Appeal; December 16, 1976; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves the appeal by Sonoma County against a Marin County Juvenile Court order that declared a minor's residence to be in Sonoma County, thereby impacting administrative and financial responsibilities related to her wardship. The minor, a 14-year-old girl, was initially placed with her father after her parents' divorce and declared a ward of the Marin County Juvenile Court following multiple attempts to live with her mother. The legal issue centers on whether the Marin County Juvenile Court correctly determined the minor's residence as Sonoma County under Welfare and Institutions Code sections 17.1 and 750. Section 17.1 states that a minor's residence is where the legal custodian resides, while Section 750 provides guidelines for transferring juvenile cases between counties. The court concluded that the minor's legal residence was with her father in Marin County, reversing the juvenile court's order that had incorrectly established her residence in Sonoma County. The appellate decision emphasized that transferring jurisdiction without a change in the minor's residence would unjustly shift the financial and administrative obligations from Marin County to Sonoma County.

Legal Issues Addressed

Determination of Minor's Residence under Welfare and Institutions Code

Application: The Marin County Juvenile Court's finding that the minor's legal residence was in Sonoma County was reversed, as the evidence indicated her residence was with her father in Marin County at the time of the proceedings.

Reasoning: The evidence indicated that Ramona's residence was Marin County during the juvenile court proceedings.

Financial and Administrative Responsibility in Juvenile Cases

Application: The court found that transferring jurisdiction to Sonoma County would improperly shift the financial and administrative burden without a legitimate change in the minor's residence.

Reasoning: Despite Marin County's assertion that transferring jurisdiction to Sonoma County was valid due to the juvenile court's placement order, the court found that such a transfer would improperly shift the financial and administrative burden without a change in residence.

Transfer of Juvenile Court Proceedings

Application: The appeal by Sonoma County was sustained as the transfer of Ramona's wardship to Sonoma County was deemed improper given that her residence was determined to be Marin County, where her father resided.

Reasoning: The appeal from Sonoma County was upheld, reversing the juvenile court's January 7, 1976 order that incorrectly found Ramona a resident of Sonoma County.

Welfare and Institutions Code Section 17.1 and 750

Application: Section 17.1 was applied to determine that the minor's residence is based on the residence of the legal custodian, and Section 750 was considered regarding the conditions for transferring juvenile cases between counties.

Reasoning: Section 17.1, amended in 1975, outlines that a minor's residence is determined by the residence of the parent or individual with legal custody.