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United States v. Paul Bergrin

Citation: Not availableDocket: 10-2204

Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; April 20, 2011; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In case No. 10-2204, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit considered an appeal involving the United States and defendants including Paul W. Bergrin and others. Originating from the District Court for New Jersey under Judge William J. Martini, the appeal involved issues related to racketeering charges. The appellate court issued an order amending its previous opinion filed on April 12, 2011. Key amendments included clarifications on the indictment requirements under §1961(5), specifying that each defendant must be charged with at least two predicate acts of racketeering, with the most recent act occurring within a decade of a prior act. Additionally, the court scrutinized the evidence, expressing skepticism about the Government's capacity to prove that all alleged members of the enterprise possessed shared common purposes. These amendments were signed into effect by Circuit Judge Thomas M. Hardiman on April 20, 2011, reflecting the court's commitment to ensuring clarity and precision in the application of racketeering statutes.

Legal Issues Addressed

Evaluation of Evidence in Racketeering Cases

Application: The court evaluated the sufficiency of evidence regarding the Government’s ability to demonstrate that all alleged enterprise members shared common purposes.

Reasoning: Page 27 was corrected to state that the Court openly weighed the evidence and questioned the Government’s ability to prove that all purported members of the enterprise shared the alleged common purposes.

Racketeering Predicate Acts under §1961(5)

Application: The court clarified the requirement for an indictment to charge each defendant with at least two predicate acts of racketeering, with the last act occurring within ten years after a prior act.

Reasoning: Page 23 was revised to clarify that the indictment charges each defendant with committing at least two predicate acts, with the last act occurring within ten years after a prior act of racketeering, aligning with the statutory threshold set forth in §1961(5).