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United States v. Doyle

Citation: 494 F. Supp. 1041Docket: Civ. A. 78-C-564

Court: District Court, E.D. Wisconsin; August 26, 1980; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case adjudicated by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, the Government pursued an action against an individual, Le Roy Doyle, concerning a federal tax jeopardy assessment made under 26 U.S.C. § 6851. Previously, the court found the assessment reasonable and appropriate in amount, granting partial summary judgment in favor of the Government regarding the priority of its tax lien over an attorney's lien. However, this determination did not extend to Doyle's actual tax liability or the Government's capacity to convert the assessment into a judgment. The court elucidated that the statutory summary determination under 26 U.S.C. § 7429 is confined to appraising the assessment's reasonableness, distinctly separate from proceedings on actual tax liability, which could be addressed in district courts, the Court of Claims, or the Tax Court. Consequently, the Government's motion for summary judgment was denied, and the action against Doyle was dismissed without prejudice, leaving the question of ultimate tax liability unresolved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Federal Tax Jeopardy Assessment under 26 U.S.C. § 6851

Application: The court evaluated the reasonableness and appropriateness of a federal tax jeopardy assessment, affirming its priority over an attorney's lien.

Reasoning: On January 25, 1980, the court had previously determined that the jeopardy assessment issued on August 16, 1978, was reasonable and appropriate in amount, granting partial summary judgment in favor of the Government regarding the priority of the federal tax lien over an attorney's lien.

Procedural Separation in Tax Assessment and Liability

Application: The court underscored the procedural distinction between assessing the reasonableness of a jeopardy assessment and resolving ultimate tax liability.

Reasoning: Citing precedent cases, the court emphasized the procedural separation of the summary determination from later liability determinations.

Scope of Statutory Summary Determination under 26 U.S.C. § 7429

Application: The court's summary determination focused solely on the reasonableness of the assessment, distinguishing it from proceedings determining actual tax liability.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the statutory summary determination under 26 U.S.C. § 7429 is limited to evaluating the reasonableness of the assessment rather than determining actual tax liability.