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Select Comfort Corp. v. Sleep Better Store, LLC

Citations: 796 F. Supp. 2d 981; 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 65147; 2011 WL 2457919Docket: Civil No. 11-621 (JNE/JSM)

Court: District Court, D. Minnesota; June 17, 2011; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Select Comfort Corporation filed a lawsuit against The Sleep Better Store, LLC, alleging federal trademark violations, false advertising, and state consumer protection law breaches. The court addressed Sleep Better's motion to dismiss several counts related to false advertising and deceptive trade practices. It highlighted the necessity for specificity in fraud allegations under Rule 9(b), allowing claims made 'on information and belief' when facts are within the defendant's exclusive knowledge. While Select Comfort sufficiently pled fraud claims, the court found its claims under Minnesota's private attorney general statute lacked a demonstrated public benefit, focusing instead on private damages. Consequently, counts under this statute were dismissed, while other claims were allowed to proceed. The court emphasized that the statute is intended to protect public rights, not private disputes. Sleep Better's motion to dismiss was partially granted, dismissing claims lacking public benefit while maintaining those with sufficient fraud allegations. The case underscores the importance of detailed pleadings in fraud cases and the requirement of demonstrating public benefit in claims under consumer protection statutes.

Legal Issues Addressed

Pleading Standards under Rule 9(b)

Application: The court emphasized the necessity for specificity in fraud claims, noting that general allegations do not meet the requirements. Specific details of the alleged fraud must be provided, such as the time, place, and content of the misrepresentation.

Reasoning: The Court noted the heightened pleading standard under Rule 9(b) for claims involving fraud, which requires specific details regarding the alleged fraudulent conduct, including the time, place, content of the misrepresentation, and the identity of the person making it.

Public Benefit Requirement under Minnesota's Private Attorney General Statute

Application: The plaintiff must demonstrate a public benefit for claims under this statute. The court found Select Comfort's claims primarily focused on private damages, insufficient to establish public benefit.

Reasoning: Select Comfort has failed to adequately plead a public benefit in its claims against Sleep Better, as its allegations primarily focus on damages from trademark dilution and lost profits, rather than demonstrating harm to the public.

Representative Examples in Fraud Claims

Application: For fraud claims involving a pattern of conduct, plaintiffs need not detail every instance but should provide representative examples to give defendants notice of the claims.

Reasoning: However, the Eighth Circuit has established that when a plaintiff alleges a pattern of fraudulent claims, they need not detail every instance but instead provide representative examples.

Use of 'Information and Belief' in Fraud Allegations

Application: Sleep Better argued that allegations made 'on information and belief' are insufficient, but the court allowed them as they concern facts within Sleep Better's exclusive knowledge, providing enough notice of the claims.

Reasoning: Typically, such allegations do not satisfy Rule 9(b), but if the facts are uniquely within the opposing party's knowledge, they can be permissible if accompanied by supporting facts.