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Gardner v. Hyster Co.

Citations: 785 F. Supp. 161; 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2146; 1992 WL 38515Docket: Civ. A. 91-310-4-MAC (WDO)

Court: District Court, M.D. Georgia; February 28, 1992; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this wrongful death lawsuit, the plaintiff, a widow, filed a claim against the manufacturer of a forklift, alleging negligent design and failure to warn, after an incident that resulted in her husband's death. The central legal issue revolved around the statute of limitations for personal injury actions under O.C.G.A. 9-3-33, which typically provides a two-year filing period. The complaint was filed one day late, prompting the defendant to seek dismissal based on the expired statute of limitations. However, the plaintiff argued that the amended O.C.G.A. 1-3-1(d)(3) effectively extended the filing deadline by one day, as the amendment prescribes excluding the day of the incident from the calculation. The court considered precedent cases, including Hollingsworth v. Hubbard and Day v. Burnett, which supported the plaintiff's interpretation. The court concluded that the amendment applies to the statute of limitations in question, thereby rejecting the defendant's motion to dismiss. This decision underscores the applicability of the amended time calculation statute to personal injury claims, affirming the timeliness of the plaintiff's filing.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Amendments to Statutory Limitations Periods

Application: The court affirmed that the 1985 amendment to O.C.G.A. 1-3-1(d)(3) applies to the statute of limitations under O.C.G.A. 9-3-33, despite the defendant's arguments to the contrary.

Reasoning: The Georgia Court of Appeals has previously acknowledged the application of the amended statute to other limitation statutes.

Calculation of Statute of Limitations under O.C.G.A. 1-3-1(d)(3)

Application: The court applied the amended O.C.G.A. 1-3-1(d)(3) to extend the statute of limitations period by one day, thus making the plaintiff's filing timely.

Reasoning: Therefore, under Georgia law, the amended O.C.G.A. 1-3-1(d)(3) extends the statute of limitations for personal injury claims to two years and one day.

Non-retroactivity of Statutory Amendments

Application: The court noted that while the amendment to O.C.G.A. 1-3-1(d)(3) is not retroactive, it does govern the statute of limitations for actions filed after its effective date, as demonstrated in related case law.

Reasoning: The court ruled that the amendment was not retroactive but implied that it governs O.C.G.A. 9-3-33.