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Wassom v. Sac County Fair Ass'n

Citations: 313 N.W.2d 548; 1981 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1104Docket: 65304

Court: Supreme Court of Iowa; December 23, 1981; Iowa; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiffs sought specific performance of a preemptive right of first refusal concerning a property owned by the Sac County Fair Association. The trial court dismissed their petition, finding insufficient evidence of the defendant's intention to sell, but rejected the defendant's affirmative defenses. Subsequently, the defendant appealed the decision. The Supreme Court of Iowa determined that the trial court's judgment was not adverse to the defendant, thus precluding the appeal on substantive grounds. Additionally, the court clarified that the provision at issue was a preemptive right of first refusal, which only becomes effective upon the defendant's decision to sell, rather than a binding option. The defendant's contentions regarding the provision's vagueness and waiver were deemed irrelevant to the trial court's findings. The court further addressed the issue of costs, concluding that since costs were the only matter on appeal, precedent mandated the dismissal of the appeal. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed, leaving the trial court's decision intact and resulting in no change to the status of the parties involved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appealability of Trial Court's Judgment

Application: The Supreme Court of Iowa found that the trial court's judgment was not adverse to the defendant, therefore the defendant's appeal was not permissible.

Reasoning: The defendant appealed, but the Supreme Court of Iowa ruled that the trial court's judgment was not adverse to the defendant, thus precluding the appeal.

Costs on Appeal

Application: The court noted that the issue of costs was the only matter on appeal, and based on precedent, such an appeal should be dismissed.

Reasoning: The trial court's ruling on costs was also contested; however, the court noted that since the appeal's only issue was costs, it should be dismissed based on precedent.

Preemptive Right of First Refusal

Application: The court determined that the clause in question constituted a preemptive right of first refusal rather than a binding option, as it only becomes applicable if the seller decides to sell the property.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the provision in question was a preemptive right of first refusal, not a binding option, as it only becomes effective if the defendant decides to sell.