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George v. Kraft Foods Global, Inc.

Citations: 641 F.3d 786; 50 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 2761; 79 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 526; 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 7404; 2011 WL 1345463Docket: 10-1469

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; April 11, 2011; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves allegations by plaintiffs, participants in a Section 401(k) plan managed by Kraft Foods Global, Inc., of breaches of fiduciary duty under ERISA. The plaintiffs claim that fiduciaries allowed excessive fees and mismanaged company stock funds, contravening 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a). The district court certified a plaintiff class but granted summary judgment to the defendants, prompting an appeal. The plaintiffs also contested procedural decisions, including the denial of their motion to amend the complaint and the exclusion of expert testimony. The appellate court affirmed these procedural decisions and partially affirmed and reversed the summary judgment. Key issues include whether fiduciaries made reasoned decisions regarding investment and transactional drag and the prudence of recordkeeping fees. The court reversed the summary judgment on these points, emphasizing the necessity for competitive bidding and prudent decision-making under ERISA. The case is remanded for further proceedings to address these factual disputes, particularly whether fiduciaries acted prudently and whether their decisions led to monetary losses. The court's findings highlight the complexities of fiduciary duties in managing retirement plans and the standards for evaluating their actions under ERISA.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Motion to Amend Complaint

Application: The district court denied the plaintiffs' motion to amend their complaint due to undue delay, which was upheld on appeal.

Reasoning: The district court denied the motion, citing undue delay, a principle supported by case law allowing such denials when there is significant delay in seeking amendments.

Exclusion of Expert Testimony

Application: The district court excluded expert testimony on the grounds of irrelevance, and this decision was affirmed on appeal.

Reasoning: The district court ruled that the plaintiffs were attempting to reintroduce a claim regarding the prudence of actively managed funds.

Fiduciary Duty under ERISA

Application: Plaintiffs allege that fiduciaries breached their duty by failing to make prudent investment decisions regarding company stock funds, leading to excessive fees and underperformance.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs' legal theory centers on a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA, specifically the prudent man standard in 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a).

Impact of Fiduciary Decision-Making

Application: The court found issues with whether fiduciaries made a reasoned decision about investment and transactional drag, necessitating further proceedings.

Reasoning: The court recommends reversing the district court’s summary judgment and remanding for further consideration, noting genuine issues of material fact regarding whether a decision was made and whether a prudent fiduciary would have acted.

Prudence in Recordkeeping Fees

Application: The court reversed the summary judgment on the reasonableness of recordkeeping fees, emphasizing the importance of competitive bidding to ensure prudence.

Reasoning: The court reversed the summary judgment granted to the defendants on this claim. Expert opinions from Johnson, which were deemed admissible, indicated that prudent fiduciaries would have sought competitive bids.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The appellate court reviewed the district court's grant of summary judgment de novo, affirming the decision where no genuine issue of material fact existed.

Reasoning: The district court's grant of defendants' motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs' breach of fiduciary duty claims was reviewed de novo, affirming the ruling if no genuine issue of material fact existed.