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Barrale v. McDonnell Douglas Electronics Corp.

Citations: 614 F. Supp. 1222; 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16616Docket: 82-1405C(6)

Court: District Court, E.D. Missouri; August 21, 1985; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff, an at-will employee, alleged that her employer conducted a harmful investigation, including a polygraph request, following false accusations against her, leading to her unjust termination. The plaintiff sought damages under Missouri's prima facie tort doctrine. The defendant employer moved for summary judgment, arguing that this doctrine does not apply to at-will employment terminations. Initially, the motion was denied due to unclear state law, but following the Missouri Supreme Court's decision in Dake v. Tuell, which clarified that prima facie tort cannot be used for wrongful discharge in at-will employment, the court revisited the motion. Despite the plaintiff's argument that her claim was based on intentional tortious conduct rather than wrongful discharge, the court found no evidence of the employer's specific intent to harm her. Therefore, the court granted summary judgment to the defendant on Count V and reaffirmed its prior decision on Count IV for intentional infliction of emotional distress, effectively dismissing the plaintiff's claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress

Application: The court granted summary judgment against the plaintiff on the claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress, finding insufficient evidence of intent to harm.

Reasoning: The court also reaffirmed its earlier decision to grant summary judgment on Count IV, alleging intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Prima Facie Tort Doctrine in Employment

Application: The court ruled that Missouri's prima facie tort doctrine does not apply to wrongful discharge claims in at-will employment.

Reasoning: The Missouri Supreme Court clarified that at-will employees cannot use the prima facie tort doctrine for wrongful discharge claims, as established in Dake v. Tuell.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court must view facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party when considering a motion for summary judgment.

Reasoning: The court, while favoring the plaintiff's perspective on the facts as required for summary judgment considerations, ultimately ruled in favor of the defendant.