You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Kindred v. State

Citations: 674 N.E.2d 570; 1996 Ind. App. LEXIS 1685; 1996 WL 711293Docket: 67A01-9607-PC-217

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; December 12, 1996; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellant, previously convicted of theft and forgery, challenged the summary denial of his successive petition for post-conviction relief. The primary legal issues involved the proper representation of the State by a prosecutor from a different county, the denial of a successive petition without a hearing, and the validity of the appellant's sentence. The appellant argued that a prosecutor from Putnam County should have represented the State, but failed to object during initial proceedings, resulting in a waiver of this issue. Additionally, the court found that the appellant's successive petition did not present any new grounds for relief, as it reiterated claims previously adjudicated, thereby invoking the doctrine of res judicata. The court held that a hearing was unnecessary because the pleadings indicated the appellant was not entitled to relief, and affirmed the denial of the petition. Furthermore, the appellant's motion for partial summary disposition regarding his sentence was denied, as it had been previously addressed and rejected. Ultimately, the court concluded that the appellant could not challenge his convictions or sentence further, as all pertinent issues had been litigated or waived.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority of Prosecutor Representation

Application: The court allowed a prosecutor from a different county to represent the State, as it ensured continuity in representation by a prosecutor familiar with the case, despite the appellant's objections.

Reasoning: The trial court's decision to allow the Morgan County prosecutor to respond was deemed appropriate, as the rule aims to ensure continuity in representation by the prosecutor familiar with the case.

Obligation to Raise All Grounds for Relief in Original Petition

Application: Petitioner's failure to raise all grounds for relief in the original petition precludes them from asserting those grounds in successive petitions unless based on newly discovered evidence.

Reasoning: Post-conviction rule 1(8) mandates that all grounds for relief must be raised in the original petition, meaning Kindred's claims of fundamental error and ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, previously denied on direct appeal and in post-conviction petitions, cannot be reasserted.

Requirement for Hearing in Post-Conviction Relief

Application: A hearing is not required if the pleadings demonstrate that the petitioner is not entitled to relief.

Reasoning: Generally, a hearing is required unless the pleadings clearly demonstrate that the petitioner is not entitled to relief.

Res Judicata in Successive Post-Conviction Petitions

Application: The appellant's successive petition was denied because it reiterated claims previously adjudicated, invoking the principle of res judicata.

Reasoning: Kindred filed a successive petition for post-conviction relief, reiterating claims previously adjudicated against him in an earlier petition. He is barred from raising these issues again due to the principle of res judicata, as established in Lockert v. State.

Waiver of Objection to Prosecutor Representation

Application: The appellant waived his objection to the Morgan County prosecutor's representation by failing to raise it during the initial post-conviction proceedings.

Reasoning: According to precedent set by Bivins v. State, failure to object to a court officer's appointment results in a waiver of the issue on appeal. Consequently, Kindred waived his objection to the Morgan County prosecutor's involvement by not addressing it earlier.