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People v. Gee

Citations: 52 Cal. App. 3d 100; 124 Cal. Rptr. 735; 1975 Cal. App. LEXIS 1436Docket: Crim. 8030

Court: California Court of Appeal; October 10, 1975; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant was convicted of possessing marijuana, controlled substances, and a sawed-off shotgun, resulting in a sentence of three years probation with one year in sheriff custody. The defendant appealed, arguing that evidence seized from his bedroom during arrest was improperly admitted. However, the appeal was dismissed on the grounds that the defendant had waived his right to contest the search and seizure by failing to file a motion to suppress under Penal Code section 1538.5 or to object to the evidence's admission during trial. The court determined that the defendant's trial counsel explicitly stated there was 'no objection' to the evidence, and the issue was not raised in the superior court. The court referenced People v. Triggs, noting that while some flexibility exists regarding motions to suppress, it was not applicable as the suppression issue was not raised in superior court. Thus, the judgment was affirmed, and the defendant's claim regarding the search and seizure was deemed waived. Petitions for rehearing and to the Supreme Court were denied, with one justice dissenting, further solidifying the ruling in this case.

Legal Issues Addressed

Requirements for Motion to Suppress under Penal Code Section 1538.5

Application: The court emphasized that objections at preliminary hearings on Fourth Amendment grounds do not automatically constitute a motion to suppress under Penal Code section 1538.5, subdivision (m), unless specifically raised in superior court.

Reasoning: The court clarified that not every objection to evidence during a preliminary hearing on Fourth Amendment grounds qualifies as a motion to suppress under Penal Code section 1538.5, subdivision (m).

Strategic Decisions in Trial Tactics

Application: The defendant's trial testimony, suggesting the contraband was introduced by the arresting officer, reflected a strategic decision rather than an assertion of unlawful search and seizure.

Reasoning: Notably, Gee's trial testimony indicated that the arresting officer had brought in the contraband, suggesting a strategic decision rather than a genuine claim of unlawful search and seizure.

Waiver of Search and Seizure Claims

Application: The defendant's failure to file a motion to suppress evidence or to object to its admission at trial resulted in the waiver of the right to contest the legality of the search and seizure on appeal.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court affirmed the judgment, ruling that the search and seizure issue could not be reviewed on appeal.