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People v. Contreras

Citations: 127 Cal. App. 3d 248; 176 Cal. Rptr. 588; 1981 Cal. App. LEXIS 2522Docket: Crim. 11022

Court: California Court of Appeal; December 29, 1981; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the conviction of a defendant for second-degree murder, who appealed the judgment on the grounds of being improperly denied a free transcript from a previous trial that resulted in a mistrial. The defense requested a transcript of prosecution witnesses, while the prosecution requested transcripts of defense witnesses, both at court expense. The court ruled that the respective offices should cover these costs, advising them to seek additional funding if necessary, and denied the motion for court-funded transcripts without prejudice. The appellate court affirmed the judgment, indicating no record support for the defendant's claim. The court's decision was interpreted as a denial of the funding source rather than the right to a transcript, suggesting no abuse of discretion. Additionally, the defendant contended inadequate conduct credit for presentence custody, leading to a remand for reconsideration of credits. The case was affirmed in all other respects, with the Supreme Court denying further hearing. The decision highlights the procedural nuances and the court's discretion in handling funding requests for transcripts, as well as the importance of accurate conduct credit computation in sentencing.

Legal Issues Addressed

Conduct Credits for Presentence Custody

Application: The case was remanded for reconsideration of conduct credits due to ambiguity in the sentencing hearing, with the possibility of correcting the abstract of judgment without a new hearing if full credit was intended.

Reasoning: The record indicates the defendant received credit for 278 days of pretrial custody and a 'good time' award of 47 days, while full conduct credits should total 139 days, according to People v. McMillan.

Court's Discretion on Funding Requests

Application: The court directed parties to seek additional funding from the Board of Supervisors rather than granting court-funded transcripts, indicating no abuse of discretion in the denial of payment from court funds.

Reasoning: The court’s order was interpreted as a denial of payment source, not of the right to a transcript itself, indicating that both the court and public defender acknowledged the defendant's entitlement to the transcript at public expense.

Remedies for Counsel's Negligence

Application: Negligence by counsel in failing to secure a transcript can deprive a defendant of a crucial defense, but remedies are available as established in People v. Pope.

Reasoning: Counsel's negligence in failing to secure a transcript can deprive a defendant of a crucial defense, but remedies are available as established in People v. Pope.

Right to a Free Transcript for Indigent Defendants

Application: The court acknowledged the right of an indigent defendant to a free transcript unless the prosecution can demonstrate an equivalent alternative. The denial was based on funding source issues, not on the right itself.

Reasoning: An indigent defendant has the right to a free transcript unless the prosecution can demonstrate an equivalent alternative.