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Heaton & Eadie Professional Services Corp. v. Corneal Consultants of Indiana, P.C.

Citations: 841 N.E.2d 1181; 2006 Ind. App. LEXIS 168; 2006 WL 288364Docket: 49A02-0502-CV-148

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; February 8, 2006; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Heaton Eadie Professional Services Corporation (H.E.) appealed the trial court's denial of its motion for summary judgment against Corneal Consultants of Indiana, P.C. (CCI). The primary legal issues involved were the applicability of a one-year statute of limitations under the Accountancy Act of 2001 and allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud. CCI had engaged H.E. for a valuation related to a stock redemption agreement, which led to allegations of inflated valuations and a legal challenge. H.E. claimed that CCI's negligence and breach of contract claims were time-barred, while CCI argued that other claims were not constrained by the statute. The Court of Appeals of Indiana affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings, holding that the statute of limitations barred CCI's negligence and breach of contract claims but not the claims for breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud. Procedurally, H.E.'s appeal was noted for lacking the required trial court order, a procedural oversight. The case was remanded for further proceedings on the remaining claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Constructive Fraud

Application: The court found that CCI's allegations raised a factual dispute regarding whether H.E. gained an unconscionable advantage, making summary judgment inappropriate for these claims.

Reasoning: The court found that CCI's allegations create a factual dispute regarding H. E's advantage, making summary judgment inappropriate for the claims of breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud.

Interpretation of Professional Accounting Services

Application: The court interpreted the agreement between CCI and H.E. as involving professional accounting services, subjecting certain claims to the statute of limitations under the Accountancy Act.

Reasoning: While the classification of these skills—whether accounting/auditing or consulting—is deemed irrelevant, it establishes that H. E was engaged for professional accounting services, making CCI's negligence and breach of contract claims subject to the Accountancy Act's statute of limitations.

Statute of Limitations under Indiana Code Section 25-2.1-15-1

Application: The court determined that claims of negligence and breach of contract against H.E. are subject to a one-year statute of limitations as specified in the Accountancy Act of 2001.

Reasoning: CCI's complaint, filed on February 20, 2003, is barred by the statute of limitations, necessitating summary judgment against its negligence and breach of contract claims.