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In Re Himmel

Citations: 533 N.E.2d 790; 125 Ill. 2d 531; 127 Ill. Dec. 708; 1988 Ill. LEXIS 121Docket: 65946

Court: Illinois Supreme Court; September 22, 1988; Illinois; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this disciplinary case, an Illinois attorney faced charges for failing to report another lawyer's misconduct, a breach of Rule 1-103(a) under the Code of Professional Responsibility. The attorney, representing a client who had been defrauded by her previous lawyer, gained knowledge of this misappropriation but did not inform the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission until prompted by an inquiry. Although the client had informed the Commission of the misconduct, the attorney's duty to report was not absolved by the client's actions. The court examined whether the attorney-client privilege applied to the information shared, ultimately finding it did not, as the information was disclosed in the presence of third parties. The attorney's conduct in negotiating a settlement with the offending lawyer instead of reporting the misconduct was also scrutinized, viewed as compounding a crime. Despite mitigating factors such as the attorney's unblemished record and successful recovery of funds for the client, the court found that public discipline was warranted, emphasizing the need for maintaining professional integrity. The attorney received a one-year suspension, highlighting the judiciary's commitment to enforcing ethical standards in the legal profession.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney-Client Privilege and Confidentiality

Application: The court found that the information shared by the client in the presence of third parties did not qualify as privileged, therefore obligating the attorney to report the misconduct.

Reasoning: Since the information was shared in the presence of third parties (the client's mother and fiancé), it did not meet the criteria for privilege.

Compounding a Crime and Attorney Misconduct

Application: The respondent's conduct in drafting a settlement agreement with the offending attorney instead of reporting the misconduct was viewed as potentially violating the Criminal Code's prohibition against compounding a crime.

Reasoning: The respondent's decision to draft a settlement agreement with Casey, instead of reporting the misconduct, was particularly concerning. This conduct potentially violated the Criminal Code's prohibition against compounding a crime...

Disciplinary Actions and Attorney Sanctions

Application: The court determined that public discipline was necessary to uphold the integrity of the legal profession, resulting in a one-year suspension for the respondent.

Reasoning: Consequently, the respondent is suspended from practicing law for one year.

Duty to Report Attorney Misconduct under Rule 1-103(a)

Application: The respondent attorney failed to report another attorney's misappropriation of client funds, violating the duty to disclose unprivileged knowledge of misconduct as required by the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Reasoning: The Hearing Board determined that the respondent had received unprivileged information about Casey converting Forsberg's funds and failed to report this to the Commission, violating Rule 1-103(a) of the Code.