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Montandon v. Cox Broadcasting Corp.

Citations: 45 Cal. App. 3d 932; 120 Cal. Rptr. 196; 1975 Cal. App. LEXIS 1741Docket: Civ. 32762

Court: California Court of Appeal; March 12, 1975; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the plaintiff challenged a superior court ruling favoring defendants, including Cox Broadcasting Corporation, in a defamation claim. The plaintiff alleged that a TV Guide article, based on a non-defamatory press release about her from Cox, was altered by Triangle Publications to imply defamatory content about her character. The central legal issue concerned whether the defendants could be held liable for the alterations made by Triangle, which were not authorized or foreseen by Cox. The court examined principles of defamation and agency law, notably rejecting the broader agency interpretation proposed by the plaintiff. The court found no agency relationship between Cox and Triangle, emphasizing that authors are not liable for republication unless the original content is defamatory. Citing precedent, the court noted that liability does not extend to authors who lack control over subsequent editorial changes. The appellate court upheld the trial court's judgment in favor of the defendants, clarifying that imposing liability would inhibit the free flow of communications. Consequently, the plaintiff's appeal was denied, maintaining the decision that Cox and the other defendants were not responsible for the defamatory implications introduced by Triangle's modifications.

Legal Issues Addressed

Agency and Liability in Defamation Cases

Application: The court determined that the relationship between Cox and Triangle did not constitute a traditional agency, thus absolving Cox of liability for Triangle's alterations.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the relationship between Cox and Triangle did not constitute a 'true technical agency' and that the notion of 'other agent' in the Restatement pertains only to traditional agency relationships.

Impact of Editorial Alterations on Liability

Application: The court concluded that holding defendants accountable for editorial alterations by the publisher would deter the submission of articles for publication.

Reasoning: The court concluded that holding defendants accountable for the publisher's alterations would deter the submission of articles for publication, creating an unsafe environment for communicators.

Liability for Defamatory Content

Application: The court held that authors cannot be held liable for defamatory content added by a publisher if the original submission was non-defamatory.

Reasoning: An author is not liable for republication unless the original statement is defamatory.

Restatement Second of Agency and Principal Liability

Application: The court rejected the plaintiff's broader interpretation of agency law under the Restatement Second of Agency as inapplicable due to the lack of an agency relationship.

Reasoning: The plaintiff argued that the defendants should be liable under a broader interpretation of agency law, suggesting that the Restatement Second of Agency allows for liability in cases where a principal unintentionally authorizes tortious conduct by an agent.