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Amcal Multi-Housing, Inc. v. Pacific Clay Products

Citations: 518 F. Supp. 2d 1194; 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81898; 2007 WL 3119430Docket: EDCV 06-00280-SGL (OPx)

Court: District Court, C.D. California; September 24, 2007; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case involving multiple California corporations and limited liability companies as plaintiffs, the court reconsidered its previous order concerning their ability to pursue a cost recovery action under CERCLA section 107(a) against Pacific Clay Products. This reconsideration was influenced by the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Atlantic Research Corp., which established that potentially responsible parties (PRPs) could assert cost recovery actions against other PRPs without needing to prove a statutory defense to their PRP designation. Previously, the Ninth Circuit's binding precedent restricted such claims unless specific defenses were met. However, the Supreme Court's decision invalidated this precedent, affirming that PRPs can bring cost recovery actions under section 107(a)(4)(B). The plaintiffs amended their complaint to include claims relevant to the 'bona fide purchaser' defense, asserting that their costs were necessary and consistent with CERCLA guidelines. The court rejected the defendant's arguments for delaying the ruling and requiring a second amended complaint, concluding that the Supreme Court's clarification permits the plaintiffs' cost recovery action, bypassing the need to demonstrate statutory defenses. Consequently, the motion for reconsideration was granted, allowing the plaintiffs to proceed under the clarified legal framework.

Legal Issues Addressed

Cost Recovery Actions under CERCLA Section 107(a)(4)(B)

Application: The court determined that potentially responsible parties (PRPs) can initiate cost recovery actions against other PRPs under section 107(a)(4)(B) without needing to establish a statutory defense to PRP designation.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court's ruling reinforced that PRPs may indeed initiate cost recovery actions against one another under section 107(a)(4)(B).

Impact of Supreme Court's Decision in United States v. Atlantic Research Corp.

Application: The decision clarified that the Ninth Circuit's precedent, which restricted PRP cost recovery claims, is invalid, thus allowing PRPs to pursue such claims.

Reasoning: The motion was prompted by the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Atlantic Research Corp., which clarified that potentially responsible parties (PRPs) can assert a cost recovery action against other PRPs without needing to establish a statutory defense to PRP designation.

Ninth Circuit's Precedent Overruled

Application: The Ninth Circuit's previous rulings that limited PRP cost recovery actions under CERCLA have been overruled, aligning with the Supreme Court's clarification.

Reasoning: The Ninth Circuit's prior rulings that limited such actions have been overruled.

Statute of Limitations under CERCLA

Application: The statute of limitations for cost recovery actions under CERCLA is six years, as specified in 42 U.S.C. 9613(g)(2).

Reasoning: The statute of limitations for their claim is the six-year period specified in 42 U.S.C. 9613(g)(2).