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Golden v. KISHWAUKEE COM. HEALTH SERV.

Citations: 645 N.E.2d 319; 206 Ill. Dec. 314; 269 Ill. App. 3d 37Docket: 1-91-1742

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; December 12, 1994; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a medical malpractice case, the plaintiff, Neal, appealed a jury verdict that found in favor of certain defendants while ruling against others, including Dr. Elliot Goldin, North Suburban Clinic, and Skokie Valley Community Hospital. Neal raised issues about the trial court's decisions, including the striking of res ipsa loquitur claims and limitations on cross-examining defense experts. The court directed verdicts regarding the apparent agency of medical staff for Kishwaukee and Skokie Valley hospitals. On appeal, the court found sufficient evidence to support Neal's apparent agency claims, reversing the decision for Dr. Brandon and Kishwaukee and ordering a new trial. Additionally, the court addressed issues of expert witness disclosure, ruling that the respiratory therapist's testimony was permissible. The court upheld the jury's verdict for Skokie Valley regarding other doctors, affirming the trial court's discretion in managing jury impartiality concerns and procedural matters. Ultimately, the case was partially reversed and remanded for new proceedings concerning specific parties while affirming other aspects of the jury's decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Apparent Agency and Hospital Liability

Application: The court initially directed a verdict for the hospital on apparent agency grounds, but the appellate court found sufficient evidence of apparent agency to warrant a jury trial.

Reasoning: Sufficient evidence was presented to support Neal's theory of apparent agency regarding Dr. Brandon and nurse Dionisopoulos, warranting the submission of Kishwaukee's liability to the jury.

Cross-Examination on Expert Witness Bias

Application: The court limited cross-examination about expert witnesses’ ties to an insurance exchange, determining the probative value was outweighed by prejudice.

Reasoning: The court prohibited any reference to defense experts' association with the Exchange, acknowledging the evidence's probative value but determining that its potential prejudicial impact outweighed this value.

Juror Impartiality and Emotional Impact

Application: The court found no need to dismiss a juror who expressed emotional difficulty with the case since she did not claim bias or coercion.

Reasoning: The circuit court declined the juror's request for dismissal, explaining that it is common for jurors to favor a plaintiff during their case-in-chief.

Res Ipsa Loquitur in Medical Malpractice

Application: The court struck the res ipsa loquitur counts from the complaint because the plaintiff failed to show 'exclusive control' over the situation leading to injury.

Reasoning: The circuit court struck the res ipsa loquitur counts because Neal did not demonstrate 'exclusive control' over the situation leading to his injury.

Supreme Court Rule 220 on Expert Witness Disclosure

Application: A respiratory therapist was allowed to testify as an expert because he was involved in the treatment, thus not requiring prior disclosure under Rule 220.

Reasoning: In this case, Olesen, a staff respiratory therapist familiar with Neal's treatment, was known to the defendants and available for testimony, thus he did not need to be disclosed as an expert under Rule 220.