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Dow Chemical Co. v. Superior Court

Citations: 2 Cal. App. 3d 1; 82 Cal. Rptr. 288; 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1381Docket: Civ. 34815

Court: California Court of Appeal; November 21, 1969; California; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this legal proceeding, Dow Chemical Company sought a writ of mandate to compel the Superior Court of Los Angeles County to reverse its decision denying Dow's motion to take the deposition of Werner Gumpertz, an expert witness for May Stores Shopping Centers, Inc. The underlying litigation concerned claims of defective design and construction of a shopping center roof. Dow aimed to depose Gumpertz to explore his qualifications and findings. The Superior Court rejected the motion citing a lack of good cause and the protection of attorney work product. The court applied standards from Grand Lake Drive In, Inc. v. Superior Court and Scotsman Mfg. Co. v. Superior Court, focusing on whether the requested deposition would intrude on work product protections under California Code of Civil Procedure section 2016(b). The court found that Dow failed to demonstrate the necessity of the deposition, as the expert's knowledge was directed by plaintiff's counsel, making it part of the attorney's work product. Consequently, the court determined that denying the deposition would not result in prejudice against Dow. The petition for a writ of mandate was denied, maintaining the trial court's decision to protect the integrity of pretrial discovery rules and emphasizing the importance of demonstrating good cause to override work product protections.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Work Product Doctrine

Application: The court ruled that the expert's knowledge was derived solely from his examination under the direction of the plaintiff's counsel, classifying it as protected work product.

Reasoning: The expert's insights were deemed to be the work product of the plaintiff's counsel, and the court concluded that denying the discovery would not unfairly prejudice Dow.

Deposition of Expert Witnesses

Application: In this case, the court denied the motion to depose an expert witness, emphasizing the need for demonstrating good cause and addressing issues of attorney work product.

Reasoning: The court denied the motion by defendant Dow Chemical Company for a commission to take the deposition of plaintiff's expert witness, Werner Gumpertz, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Distinction Between Fact and Expert Witnesses

Application: The court noted the difference in burden of proof for showing good cause in pretrial discovery when dealing with expert witnesses compared to fact witnesses.

Reasoning: A distinction exists between expert witnesses and typical fact witnesses in terms of the burden of proof regarding good cause in pretrial discovery.

Good Cause Requirement for Pretrial Discovery

Application: The court evaluated the necessity of the deposition against the standard of good cause, finding that Dow did not meet this burden.

Reasoning: The court found that Dow had not demonstrated good cause for the deposition.

Mandamus for Enforcing Discovery Rights

Application: The court acknowledged that mandamus is appropriate for enforcing discovery rights, but the petitioner must clearly demonstrate trial court error.

Reasoning: Although mandamus is appropriate for enforcing discovery rights, the petitioner must clearly establish that the trial court erred in its ruling.