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Village of Arlington Heights v. American National Bank & Trust Co.

Citations: 391 N.E.2d 108; 72 Ill. App. 3d 744; 28 Ill. Dec. 909; 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2686Docket: 78-1660

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; May 29, 1979; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Paschen Contractors, Inc., which was initially dismissed with prejudice from a lawsuit filed by the Village of Arlington Heights seeking an injunction to demolish non-compliant buildings. After the appointment of a receiver to complete construction, the receiver petitioned for Paschen's reinstatement, which the trial court granted based on a provision of the Illinois Municipal Code. Paschen appealed, arguing the court lacked authority to reinstate it after a voluntary dismissal with prejudice. The appellate court agreed, vacating the trial court's order. The court emphasized the precedent from Weisguth v. Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur and other cases, affirming that a voluntary dismissal with prejudice is a final decision on the merits unless reinstatement is sought at the time of dismissal. The appellate court found that section 11-31-2 of the Illinois Municipal Code did not support the reinstatement, as its provisions are limited to injunctions and receivership, not reversing dismissals with prejudice. Consequently, the appellate court vacated the order reinstating Paschen, upholding the dismissal's finality.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority of Illinois Municipal Code Section 11-31-2

Application: Section 11-31-2 does not authorize the reinstatement of a party dismissed with prejudice; its scope is limited to issuing injunctions or appointing receivers.

Reasoning: While section 11-31-2 allows for issuing injunctions or appointing receivers to ensure compliance with health and safety ordinances, it does not provide the authority to reinstate a party that has been previously dismissed.

Precedential Authority

Application: The court relied on the precedent in Weisguth v. Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur, affirming that without leave at the time of dismissal, a case cannot be reinstated.

Reasoning: The court references the precedent set in Weisguth v. Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur, which establishes that a plaintiff cannot reinstate a case after a voluntary non-suit without leave from the court at the time of dismissal.

Voluntary Dismissal with Prejudice

Application: The court ruled that a party dismissed with prejudice cannot be reinstated without a court's leave, as the dismissal is considered a decision on the merits.

Reasoning: Paschen contends that the trial court lacked the authority to reinstate it after a voluntary dismissal with prejudice.