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State v. Woodward

Citations: 316 N.W.2d 759; 210 Neb. 740; 1982 Neb. LEXIS 985Docket: 44405

Court: Nebraska Supreme Court; March 5, 1982; Nebraska; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the conviction of an individual for burglary at a service station, which was appealed on the grounds of alleged jury misconduct and improper bail conditions during the appeal. The appellant argued that jurors violated court instructions by inadvertently viewing the crime scene and that he should have been permitted to post a 10 percent cash bond instead of the full bail amount. The Nebraska Supreme Court upheld the trial court's decisions, ruling that the appellant failed to demonstrate any prejudicial effect of the jurors' accidental proximity to the crime scene. The court emphasized that unauthorized jury inspections do not warrant a new trial unless they demonstrably influence the verdict. Furthermore, the court affirmed that post-conviction bail is subject to the court's discretion under Neb.Rev.Stat. 29-2303, which allows the trial court to set bail conditions after a felony conviction. The trial court's denial of a 10 percent cash bond was consistent with statutory provisions and discretionary standards applicable post-judgment. The appellant's conviction and the trial court's rulings were thus affirmed by the Supreme Court.

Legal Issues Addressed

Judge's Discretion in Bail After Judgment

Application: The Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's discretion in denying a 10 percent cash bond post-conviction, as the statute allowing such a bond applies only pre-judgment.

Reasoning: However, the statute applies only until judgment is rendered and indicates that release depends on the judge's discretion regarding the defendant's assurance of appearance, which was not applicable post-judgment.

Jury Misconduct and New Trial

Application: The Nebraska Supreme Court held that jury misconduct must be shown to be prejudicial to the defendant to justify a new trial, rejecting the 'per se rule' and 'rebuttable presumption' suggested by the defendant.

Reasoning: The court rejected both proposals, emphasizing that jury misconduct must be shown to be prejudicial to the defendant to justify a new trial.

Post-Conviction Bail Provisions

Application: The court clarified that post-conviction bail provisions are governed by Neb.Rev.Stat. 29-2303, allowing the trial court discretion in setting bail, which was correctly applied in this case.

Reasoning: Bail provisions after conviction are governed by Neb.Rev.Stat. 29-2303, not 29-901.

Unauthorized Inspections by Jurors

Application: The court concluded that unauthorized inspections by jurors do not invalidate a verdict unless they demonstrably affected the outcome, and no such effect was demonstrated in this case.

Reasoning: Unauthorized inspections by jurors do not invalidate a verdict unless they demonstrably affected the outcome.