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Guaranteed Foods of Nebraska, Inc. v. Rison

Citations: 299 N.W.2d 507; 207 Neb. 400; 30 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 1248; 1980 Neb. LEXIS 992Docket: 42960

Court: Nebraska Supreme Court; December 5, 1980; Nebraska; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between a food service company and two individuals over the enforceability of two installment contracts. The company sued to recover amounts due under contracts for a membership and food products. Initially, the county court ruled in favor of the individuals, finding the membership contract void due to a valid cancellation notice, while they owed a small amount for the food products. On appeal, the District Court reversed the decision regarding the membership agreement, concluding the individuals failed to demonstrate valid cancellation and were liable for the outstanding balance, including interest. The individuals further appealed, asserting the contracts were unconscionable under U.C.C. § 2-302 and contesting attorney fees awarded to the company. However, the appellate court declined to consider unconscionability as it was not raised at trial. The court also held the cancellation ineffective based on the contract terms. Ultimately, the appellate court upheld the District Court's judgment on the amounts owed but removed the attorney fee award due to non-compliance with statutory conditions. The ruling emphasized the necessity of raising defenses timely and fulfilling statutory prerequisites for attorney fees.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award of Attorney Fees

Application: The court found the awarding of attorney fees to Guaranteed Foods erroneous due to non-compliance with conditions for necessaries of life claims.

Reasoning: The court ruled that awarding attorney fees to the plaintiff was erroneous, modifying the judgment to remove those fees while affirming the rest of the District Court's judgment.

Cancellation of Contracts

Application: The Risons' cancellation attempt was deemed invalid as they failed to meet the notification requirements outlined in the contracts.

Reasoning: Additionally, the issue of whether the Risons effectively canceled their contracts was examined... The District Court concluded that the Risons had not effectively canceled the contracts.

Enforceability of Installment Contracts

Application: The District Court ruled that the Risons' installment contracts with Guaranteed Foods were enforceable as the Risons had utilized the membership for four months without valid cancellation.

Reasoning: The District Court conducted a trial de novo, reversing the lower court's decision on the membership agreement by determining it was performed for four months post-execution and that the Risons did not prove valid cancellation under the contract terms.

Unconscionability under U.C.C. § 2-302

Application: The appellate court did not consider the unconscionability defense because it was not raised at the trial court level.

Reasoning: The Risons appealed again, arguing the District Court erred by not recognizing the contracts as 'unconscionable' under U.C.C. § 2-302... Even if it were assumed to be subject to UCC provisions, the issue of unconscionability could not be considered on appeal because it was not raised or litigated as a defense in the trial court.