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Fournier v. 3113 West Jefferson Partnership

Citations: 427 N.E.2d 408; 100 Ill. App. 3d 820; 56 Ill. Dec. 328; 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 3412Docket: 81-124

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; October 6, 1981; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves the plaintiff's appeal against the denial of her motions to vacate summary judgments in favor of construction defendants, following her slip and fall injury at a shopping center. The plaintiff's claims were based on alleged negligence in the design and construction of a wheelchair ramp. The Du Page County circuit court granted summary judgment to the contractors, Pepper Construction Company and Joliet Construction Company, under the accepted work doctrine, which absolves contractors from liability once their work is completed and accepted. The plaintiff argued exceptions to the doctrine, as delineated in Paul Harris Furniture Co. v. Morse, but failed to adequately demonstrate that the ramp was inherently dangerous. Furthermore, the court dismissed the complaint against another defendant due to the plaintiff's failure to adhere to the statute of limitations under section 46(4) of the Civil Practice Act. This section requires the newly named defendant's awareness of the action within the limitations period, which was not met. The court affirmed the trial court's decisions, concluding no duty was owed by the contractors to the plaintiff and dismissing the claims against the additional defendant due to procedural deficiencies.

Legal Issues Addressed

Exceptions to the Accepted Work Doctrine

Application: The plaintiff failed to demonstrate that her case fell within the exceptions to the accepted work doctrine, as she did not adequately argue the ramp was inherently dangerous.

Reasoning: Fournier contended that the court misapplied the accepted work doctrine established in Paul Harris Furniture Co. v. Morse, which allows for exceptions to this rule under certain circumstances, such as when the work is inherently dangerous.

Nonliability of Independent Contractors and Privity of Contract

Application: The court held that the contractors were not liable as the plaintiff did not allege that the specifications were flawed to a degree that would alert the contractor to potential dangers.

Reasoning: In Hunt, the summary judgment was upheld because the plaintiff did not allege that the specifications were flawed to a degree that would alert the contractor to potential dangers.

Statute of Limitations and Newly Named Defendants

Application: The court dismissed the plaintiff's complaint against a newly named defendant due to failure to meet conditions under section 46(4) of the Civil Practice Act, including the requirement for the defendant to be aware of the action within the limitations period.

Reasoning: The trial court dismissed the plaintiff's complaint against 3113 for failing to comply with section 46(4) of the Civil Practice Act.

Summary Judgment under the Accepted Work Doctrine

Application: The court applied the accepted work doctrine to grant summary judgment to the contractors, as their work was completed and accepted, and the plaintiff failed to demonstrate that exceptions to the doctrine applied.

Reasoning: Pepper and Joliet also secured summary judgments by citing the accepted work doctrine, which holds that independent contractors are not liable for injuries after their work has been completed and accepted.