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In Re Interest of Andrew M.

Citations: 643 N.W.2d 401; 11 Neb. Ct. App. 80; 2002 Neb. App. LEXIS 109Docket: A-01-593

Court: Nebraska Court of Appeals; April 23, 2002; Nebraska; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appeal of a juvenile court decision terminating a mother's parental rights to her five children under Neb. Rev. Stat. 43-292(2), (6), and (7). The children were removed from her custody after being found within the definition of Neb. Rev. Stat. 43-247(3)(a). Despite a court-ordered reunification plan requiring her to complete a psychiatric evaluation, attend therapy, and maintain stable housing, the mother failed to comply. The State moved to terminate her parental rights, citing neglect, non-compliance, and prolonged out-of-home placements. During the termination hearing, multiple mental health professionals testified to the mother’s inability to meet her children’s needs. The juvenile court concluded that termination was in the children's best interests, supported by clear and convincing evidence, particularly under Neb. Rev. Stat. 43-292(7), which was satisfied by the children’s prolonged out-of-home care. The appellate court reviewed the case de novo, affirming the juvenile court's decision, and clarified that the requirement for reasonable reunification efforts was not applicable. The termination of parental rights was upheld, emphasizing the children’s need for a stable and supportive environment, which the mother was unable to provide.

Legal Issues Addressed

Best Interests of the Child under Nebraska Juvenile Code

Application: The court emphasized that the best interests of the children were a key factor, warranting termination due to the mother's failure to fulfill court-ordered requirements.

Reasoning: Termination must be supported by clear and convincing evidence, emphasizing the children's best interests as a key factor per the Nebraska Juvenile Code.

Failure to Comply with Court-Ordered Reunification Plan

Application: The mother's non-compliance with a psychiatric evaluation, counseling, stable housing, and consistent visitation contributed to the court's decision to terminate parental rights.

Reasoning: Kathleen has not completed necessary psychiatric evaluations or attended counseling sessions, having only participated in five family therapy sessions in over 14 months.

No Requirement for Reasonable Efforts under Neb. Rev. Stat. 43-283.01

Application: The court determined that the requirement for reasonable efforts to reunify families was not applicable because the termination was based solely on Neb. Rev. Stat. 43-292(7).

Reasoning: Additionally, the requirement for reasonable efforts to reunify families under Neb. Rev.Stat. 43-283.01 was deemed inapplicable since the termination was based solely on 43-292(7).

Termination of Parental Rights under Neb. Rev. Stat. 43-292(7)

Application: The court found that termination of parental rights was justified as the children had been in out-of-home placements for over 15 months within the past 22 months.

Reasoning: In assessing the statutory basis for termination, the State demonstrated that the children had been in out-of-home placements for over 15 months within the last 22 months, satisfying Neb. Rev.Stat. 43-292(7).